Fairfax, Virginia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Fairfax, Virginia |
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| Coordinates: | ||
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| Country | United States | |
| State | Virginia | |
| County | Independent City | |
| Founded | 1805 | |
| Mayor | Robert Lederer | |
| Area | ||
| - City | 16.3 km² (6.3 sq mi) | |
| - Land | 16.3 km² (6.3 sq mi) | |
| - Water | 0 km² (0 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 95 m (312 ft) | |
| Population | ||
| - City (2005) | 22,407 | |
| - Density | 1,315.4/km² (3,406.9/sq mi) | |
| - Urban | 4,190,000 | |
| - Metro | 5,139,549 | |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) | |
| - Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
| Website: http://www.fairfaxva.gov/ | ||
Fairfax is an independent city forming an enclave within the confines of Fairfax County, in the U.S. state of Virginia. Although politically independent of the surrounding county, the City of Fairfax is nevertheless its county seatGR6.
Situated in the Northern Virginia region, Fairfax forms part of the Washington-Baltimore, DC-MD-VA-WV Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA). The Bureau of Economic Analysis combines Fairfax (and the city of Falls Church) with Fairfax County for statistical purposes.
The population was 21,498 at the 2000 census. Many surrounding communities and developments have a Fairfax postal mailing address.
While the City itself is an enclave within the County of Fairfax, a small portion of the County (comprising the courthouse complex and a small area nearby) is itself an enclave within the city. [citation needed]
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[edit] History
The area the City of Fairfax now encompasses was settled in the early 1700s by farmers from Virginia's Tidewater region. The Fairfax County courthouse was established at the corner of Old Little River Turnpike (now Main Street) and Ox Road (now Chain Bridge Road). The small town in the vicinity of the courthouse was then known as Earp's Corner, and in 1805 was designated the Town of Providence by an act of the Virginia General Assembly (although people continued to informally refer to it as Fairfax Court House). In a celebrated incident in the town in March 1863, Mosby's Confederate Rangers, disguised and with stealth and cunning, awakened in bed and captured an embarrassed Union General Edwin H. Stoughton along with 2 Union Captains, 30 prisoners, and 58 horses without firing a shot. The town was officially renamed the Town of Fairfax in 1874, and became an independent city in 1961 (upon which it acquired its current name, the City of Fairfax). In 1904, a trolley line was built connecting Fairfax with Washington, D.C.
[edit] Sites on the National Register of Historic Places
| Site | Year Built | Address | Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Diner (Tastee 29 Diner) | 1947 | 10536 Fairfax Boulevard | 1992 |
| Blenheim | circa 1855 | 3610 Old Lee Highway | 2001 |
| City of Fairfax Historic District | Junction of VA 236 and VA 123 | 1987 | |
| Old Fairfax County Courthouse (now the Juvenile Court) | 1800 | 4000 Chain Bridge Road | 1974 |
| Old Fairfax County Jail | 1891 | 10475 Main Street | 1981 |
| Fairfax Public School (Old Fairfax Elementary School Annex) | 1873 | 10209 Main Street | 1992 |
| Ratcliffe-Logan-Allison House (Earp's Ordinary) | 1812 | 200 East Main Street | 1973 |
The Old Courthouse, and the Old Jail, lie within the county enclave within the City.
[edit] Education
The public schools in the City of Fairfax are owned by the city, but administered by the Fairfax County Public Schools system under contractual agreement with Fairfax County.
The schools include Fairfax High School, Lanier Middle School, Daniels Run Elementary School and Providence Elementary School.
[edit] Geography
Fairfax is located at (38.852612, -77.304377)GR1.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.3 km² (6.3 mi²), all land.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |
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| Census year |
Population |
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| 1970 | 21,970 |
| 1980 | 20,537 |
| 1990 | 19,622 |
| 2000 | 21,498 |
| 2004 | 22,062 |
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 21,498 people, 8,035 households, and 5,407 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,315.4/km² (3,406.9/mi²). There were 8,204 housing units at an average density of 502.0/km² (1,300.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 72.91% White, 5.07% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 12.17% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 6.17% from other races, and 3.26% from two or more races. 13.64% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 8,035 households out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city the population was spread out with 20.5% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 33.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $67,642, and the median income for a family was $78,921. Males had a median income of $50,348 versus $38,351 for females. The per capita income for the city was $31,247. About 2.4% of families and 5.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Notable residents
- Nathaniel Albertson, (1800-1863), born in Fairfax, United States Congressman from Indiana[1]
- Brian Kendrick, professional wrestler and currently one half of the WWE Tag Team Champions.
- Shawn Kuykendall MLS Soccer Player.
- HRH Prince Philip of Yugoslavia (was born here)
- HRH Prince Alexander of Yugoslavia (was born here)
[edit] References
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- ^ (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.
[edit] External links
- City of Fairfax Official Website
- Maps and aerial photos
- Street map from Google Maps, or Yahoo! Maps, or Windows Live Local
- Satellite image from Google Maps, Windows Live Local, WikiMapia
- Topographic map from TopoZone
- Aerial image or topographic map from TerraServer-USA
- Fairfax Crime - a crime map of most of Northern Virginia and sex offender locations
