Fair Haven Heights
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fair Haven Heights, or simply the Heights, is a residential and light industrial neighborhood in the eastern part of the city of New Haven, Connecticut, located east of the Quinnipiac River. Fair Haven Heights is not to be confused with the adjacent Fair Haven neighborhood west of the river. The area is bordered on the west by the Quinnipiac River, on the north by Route 80, on the east by the town of East Haven, and on the south by Ferry Street and Warwich Avenue. The main through routes are Quinnipiac Avenue, East Grand Avenue, and Eastern Street
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[edit] History
It was founded in the 18th century as a fishing and oystering village called Dragon. Dragon was initially located at the point where the present day Ferry Street Bridge crosses the Quinnipiac River. Early Native American settlements existed in the same location. According to some[1], the name Dragon originated with stories told by suitors of seals (sea dragons) that would sun themselves on this sandy point of land. According to others, it was called Dragon by the early white settlers because the Native American word for those harbor seals sounded like "dragon" to their ear.
From the time of the Quinnipiac (in their language, “long-water-land”) Indians, the oyster was not only an available food source but a major industry of the community, which was to influence the prosperity of the neighborhood during the nineteenth century.
Dragon in time came to include the eastern side of the river that belonged to East Haven, and came to be known as the Heights (because the bulk of that area is set on a huge, heavily wooded hill). Together both the neighborhood across the River (called Neck at the time) and Dragon became Fair Haven in the nineteenth century (1824). In 1870 the Neck became part of New Haven. It was not until 1881 that the Heights incorporated with New Haven, after an affiliation with the town of East Haven.
[edit] Today
Today, it is a demographically mixed neighborhood. There are luxury condominiums along the Quinnipiac, modest small homes along Grand Avenue, and public housing projects at the summit of the hill. Similarly, the ethnic breakdown of residents ranges from Italian-American to Puerto Rican to African-American to indeterminate white.
There are two large, colonial-era churches on Grand Avenue between Lenox and Quinnipiac. One is Episcopalian and predominately caters to Fair Haven's Hispanic population, and the other is Presbyterian. In addition, the New Haven Religious Society of Friends relocated their Quaker Meeting House to Grand Avenue in the 1990s.
There are still many factories and shipping businesses along the Quinnipiac.
Its current Alderman is Democrat Alexander Rhodeen.
[edit] Architecture
Originally[2], the Heights was generally fields and woods. In the 18th and 19th centuries, this area saw the construction of many homes in the Victorian Gothic style. Spacious homes were built by successful businessmen high above the river on streets known as East Grand Avenue, Clifton Street, Sherland Avenue, Lenox Street and Quinnipiac Avenue.
James F. Babcock, a lawyer and publisher of the New Haven Palladium built a large Victorian Gothic home on thirty acres of land between East Grand Avenue and Clifton Street. The present day address is 89 Sherland Avenue. A few years later the house, two barns and a carriage house were sold. The Babcock home was altered and two more homes were built. Arched woodwork decorates the eaves and high gables. On the southern part of what was the Babcock estate at 154 East Grand Avenue can be found the Victorian Gothic home of the Moody family. Lucius Moody was a successful insurance agent. his wife, Dr. Mary Blair Moody was the first woman physician in the area. Sharp gables, porches and bays, and decorative woodwork complete this example of wooden Victorian Gothic. Two Victorian Gothic cottages remain at 106 and 112 Sherland Avenue.
The Charles Ives home originally was built on Clifton Street on land that is now Fairmont Park. The Ives redstone walls and gates remain. Charles Ives , a lawyer, not to be confused with the composer, Charles Edward Ives, was a member of the Connecticut General Assembly and Speaker of the House in the mid-1800’s. The Ives’ Victorian Gothic home was designed by Rufus Russell. In the early 1920’s the Ives’ property was purchased by the City of New Haven to become Fairmont Park. The Ives’ home was moved across the street, and made into two two-family homes. (151-153 and 159-161 Clifton Street). Further down Clifton Street at 80 and 84 stand two Greek Revival homes on high cellars.
The Henry Lancraft house was built on Lenox Street in the Victorian Gothic style. The Lancraft brothers were builders and oystermen in the late nineteenth century. A redstone wall remains on the property with an entrance at 120 Lexington Avenue.
Coming down the hill to 61 East Grand Avenue one finds the Foote-Chamberlain house. Built in the 1830’s in the Italian Villa style it sits above a stone wall topped by an iron fence. In the late 1800’s the house was renovated with the addition of a veranda, two ells, a balustraded roof and scalloped shingles.
All along Quinnipiac Avenue one can find homes that were built by families in the oyster business, banking and provisions. The Barnes Victorian Gothic home can be found at 1212 Quinnipiac Avenue. Henry Barnes and his neighbor Horace H. Strong along with Franklin H. Hart were wholesale dealers in meat, seafood and vegetables. At 965 Quinnipiac Avenue stands a home built by Willet Hemingway. Descendants of the family have lived in the home since it was built in the late 1840’s. AT the turn of the century changes were made in the house that altered it to the Victorian Carpenter Gothic style.
[edit] Notable sites
- Benjamin Jepson Magnet School
- Fairmont Park
- Grand Avenue Bridge
- Quinnipiac Middle School
[edit] List of streets
- 1st Ave.
- Aner St.
- Clifton St.
- East Grand Ave.
- Eastern Cir.
- Eastern St.
- Eldridge St.
- Essex St.
- Foxon Blvd./Foxon Rd.
- Hemmingway St.
- Highview Ln.
- Howard St.
- Hulse St.
- Judith Ter.
- Kingswood Dr.
- Lelia St.
- Lenox St.
- Lexington Ave./Lexington Ter.
- Marie St.
- Mountain Top Ln.
- Oxford St.
- Pequot St.
- Quinnipiac Ave.
- Revere Ct./Revere St.
- Rock Hill Rd.
- Rosewood Ave.
- Runo Ter.
- Russell St.
- Russo Ave.
- Sherland Ave.
- Skyview Ln.
- Summit St.
- Welcome St.
- Woodhill Rd.
[edit] External links
- Benjamin Jepson Magnet School
- Discussion of architectural landmarks
- City of New Haven Online - Fair Haven Heights
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