Fail-Safe (television)

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Fail-Safe
Directed by Stephen Frears
Produced by George Clooney
Pamela Oas Williams
Laura Ziskin
Walter Bernstein
Harvey Wheeler
Tom Park
Eric J. Wilker
Amy Minda Cohen
Written by Eugene Burdick
Harvey Wheeler (novel)
Walter Bernstein (screenplay)
Starring George Clooney
Richard Dreyfuss
Noah Wyle
Cinematography John A. Alonzo
Distributed by CBS
Warner Bros. Television
Release date(s) April 9, 2000
Running time 86 min.
Language English
IMDb profile
For other uses, see Fail-safe (disambiguation).

Fail-Safe is a televised play, based on the Cold War novel by Eugene Burdick and Harvey Wheeler, and broadcast in 2000. The play, broadcast live in black and white on CBS, starred George Clooney, Richard Dreyfuss, and Noah Wyle, and was one of the few live dramas on American television in four decades.

The novel was first adapted into a 1964 film directed by Sidney Lumet; the TV version is shorter than the 1964 film due to commercial airtime and omits a number of subplots.

Contents

[edit] Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

An unknown aircraft approaches North America from Europe. American bombers of the Strategic Air Command (SAC) are scrambled to meet the potential threat. As a fail-safe protection, the bombers have standard orders not to proceed past a certain point without receiving a special attack code. The original "threat" is proven to be innocuous and recall orders are issued. However, due to a technical failure, the attack code is transmitted to Group Six, which consists of six Vindicator supersonic bombers. Colonel Grady, the head of the group, tries to contact Omaha to verify the fail-safe order (called Positive Check), but due to Soviet radar jamming, Grady cannot hear Omaha. Concluding that the fail-safe order and the radar jamming could only mean nuclear war, Grady commands the Group Six crew towards Moscow, their intended destination.

At meetings in Omaha, the Pentagon, and in the fallout shelter of the White House, American politicians and scholars debate the implications of the attack. Professor Groteschele, who is loosely based on Henry Kissinger and Herman Kahn, suggests the United States follow this accidental attack with a full-scale attack to force the Soviets to surrender.

Following procedures, the military sends out six "Skyscrapers" in an attempt to shoot down the Vindicators. The attempt is to show that the Vindicator attack is an accident, not a full-scale nuclear assault. Without tanker refueling, the "Skyscrapers" will run out of fuel and crash, dooming the pilots to die of exposure in the Arctic Sea. The Vindicators are too far away, and all six fighters shoot their rockets and fail to hit the Vindicators.

The President of the United States contacts the Soviet premier and offers assistance in attacking the group. The Soviets decline at first; however, they soon decide to accept it.

At SAC headquarters, General Bogan attempts to stop the attack. However, his executive officer, Colonel Cascio, wants the attack to continue. Cascio attempts to take over command of SAC, but is stopped by Air Police. However, precious time has been wasted.

Meanwhile, the Soviet PVO Strany air defense corps has managed to shoot down two of the six planes. The Soviets accept American help and shoot down a third plane. Two bombers and a support plane remain on course to Moscow. General Bogan tells Marshal Nevsky, the Soviet commander, to ignore Plane #6 (the support plane) because it has no weapons. Nevsky, who mistrusts Bogan, instead orders his Soviet aircraft to attack all three planes. Plane 6's last feint guarantees that the two remaining bombers can successfully attack. Following the failure, Nevsky collapses.

As the two planes approach Moscow, Colonel Grady opens up the radio to contact SAC to inform them that they are about to make the strike. As a last-minute measure, the Soviets fire a barrage of nuclear-tipped missiles to form a fireball in an attempt knock the low-flying Vindicator out of the sky. The Vindicators shoot up one last decoy, which successfully leads the Soviet missiles high in the air. However, one missile explodes earlier than expected; the second bomber blows up, but Colonel Grady's plane survives.

With the radio open, the President attempts to persuade Grady that there is no war. In the television movie, his son also attempts to convince him. Under standing orders that such a late recall attempt must be a Soviet trick, Grady ignores them. The Vindicator's defensive systems operator fires two missiles that decoy the Soviet interceptor missiles to detonate at high altitude. Grady tells his crew that "We're not just walking wounded, we're walking dead men," due to radiation from the burst. He intends to fly the aircraft over Moscow and detonate the bombs in the plane. His copilot notes, "There's nothing to go home to."

When it becomes apparent that one bomber will get through Soviet defenses and destroy Moscow, the American President orders an American bomber to destroy New York at the same time. The Soviet leader is appalled but realizes that it is the only way to prevent a worldwide nuclear war which will probably destroy humanity. It was earlier revealed that the American President's wife was in New York City while the events of the film transpired, meaning she would be killed in the blast.

[edit] Notes

  • The robotic Colonel Grady, grimly jetting toward Armageddon despite all pleas to turn back, has had relatively few fictional successors. Major characters in Martin Caidin's novel Ju-52, Dale Brown's novel Chains of Command, and the 1995 film Crimson Tide actively resist direct orders to launch nuclear weapons and are presented as heroes for doing so. In the 2000 version, Colonel Grady is not an automaton (yet somehow inhumanely robotic at the same time..) following orders to the bitter end: George Clooney played him as a sensitive officer deeply committed to his duty. At the end, when his son speaks to him, begging him not to drop the bomb just moments before the planned launch, Grady tearfully orders the radio link severed and (under his breath) says, "I love you, Billy," before giving the order to drop the bombs.
  • The "Vindicator" bombers were inventions of Burdick and Wheeler; their defensive capabilities were similar to those of the B-52 Stratofortress, and their flying characteristics more like the B-58 Hustler. The 2000 TV movie used B-1 Lancer bombers to represent the Vindicators, though the cockpit set represented the cockpit of a B-52 instead, most easily identified by the window configuration and eight throttle levers.
  • The title refers to what could be called an "engineer's commandment": "fail safe", meaning to take account of the ways things can go wrong—fail—and ensure as far as possible that the machine, process, etc. will not make things worse. The title's irony is that, in this case, it is assumed failure is caused by enemy attack, and that the "safe" response is to follow the last authenticated orders at all costs.

[edit] Cast

[edit] External links

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