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Chemical structure of estriol
Estriol (also oestriol) is one of the three main estrogens produced by the human body. It is only produced in significant amounts during pregnancy as it is made by the placenta.
Levels of estriol in non-pregnant women do not change much after menopause, and levels are not significantly different from levels in men.
Estriol levels can be measured to give an indication of the general health of the fetus. DHEA is produced by the adrenal cortex of the fetus, this is converted to estriol by the placenta.
If levels are abnormally low in a pregnant woman, this may indicate a problem with the development in the child.
Molecaular weight: 288.39
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Sex hormones and related medications (primarily G03, also L02, H01C) edit |
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Progestogens:
(receptor) |
Desogestrel, Drospirenone, Dydrogesterone, Ethisterone, Etonogestrel, Ethynodiol diacetate, Gestodene, Gestonorone, Levonorgestrel, Lynestrenol, Medroxyprogesterone, Megestrol, Norelgestromin, Norethisterone, Norethynodrel, Norgestimate, Norgestrel, Norgestrienone, Tibolone
Antiprogestogen: Mifepristone
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Androgens:
(receptor) |
Androstanolone, Fluoxymesterone, Mesterolone, Methyltestosterone, Testosterone, (see also anabolic steroids)
Antiandrogens: Bicalutamide, Cyproterone, Flutamide, Nilutamide, Spironolactone
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Estrogens:
(receptor) |
Chlorotrianisene, Dienestrol, Diethylstilbestrol, Estradiol, Estriol, Estrone, Ethinylestradiol, Fosfestrol, Mestranol, Polyestradiol phosphate
Selective estrogen receptor modulator: Bazedoxifene, Clomifene, Fulvestrant, Raloxifene, Tamoxifen, Toremifene
Aromatase inhibitor: Aminogluthetimide, Anastrozole, Exemestane, Formestane, Letrozole, Vorozole
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Gonadotropins:
(FSHR/LHCGR) |
ovulation stim.: Clomifene, Urofollitropin
Antigonadotropins: Danazol, Gestrinone
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GnRH:
(receptor) |
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist: Buserelin, Goserelin, Leuprorelin, Nafarelin, Triptorelin
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist: Histrelin, Abarelix
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