Estonian Centre Party
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| Leadership | Edgar Savisaar |
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| Founded | 12 October 1991 |
| Political Ideology | Centrism (official), Social liberalism, Populism |
| International Affiliation | Liberal International |
| European Affiliation | European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party |
| Euro. Parliament Group | ALDE |
| Colours | Green |
| Headquarters | Toom-Rüütli 3/5 Tallinn 10130 |
| Website | www.keskerakond.ee |
| Politics of Estonia Political parties in Estonia Elections in Estonia |
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The Centre Party of Estonia (Eesti Keskerakond) is a (left-wing) populist party in Estonia, claiming to be social liberal. Keskerakond is a member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party. After joining with Estonian Pensioner's Party (Eesti Pensionäride Erakond) on 20 August 2005, it has the second largest membership of an Estonian party, with more than 9000 members.
The party was founded on 12 October 1991, on the basis of the Popular Front of Estonia after several parties had split from it. The party's chairman is Edgar Savisaar who is considered to be an authoritarian leader. Vice chairmen of the party are Mailis Reps and Enn Eesmaa.
The party claims that its goal is the formation of a strong middle class in Estonia. Keskerakond declares itself as "middle class liberal party". It supports small enterprises. The support of the party is largely gained from pensioners believing in Savisaar's charismatic personality. The 20 and 21 August 2005 party congress was attended by many young members.
In general elections in March 1995, CPE placed third with 14.2% of votes and 16 seats. It entered the coalition, Savisaar taking the position of the Minister of Internal Affairs, and Peeter Kreitzberg that of the Minister of Education. After the "tape scandal" (secret taping of talks with other politicians) where Savisaar was involved, the party was forced to go to opposition. A new party was formed by those who were disappointed by their leader's behaviour. The Centre Party was left in nearby political isolation until 2001.
In 1996, CPE candidate Siiri Oviir ran for the presidency of Estonia.
In the general elections in March 1999, Keskerakond, whose main slogan was progressive income tax, gained 23.4% of votes (the first result) and 28 seats in the Riigikogu. CPE members are active in its 26 branches - eight of them are promoting the centrist values in Tallinn, 18 in towns and counties.
The Centre Party applied twice for the Liberal International membership, but was rejected[1]. The succeeded on third time.
In 2001, Kreitzberg ran for the presidency of Estonia.
In January 2002, Keskerakond and the Reform Party formed a new governmental coalition where Mikser was the Minister of Defense. The coalition stayed until the new elections in 2003. Though the Centre Party won the greatest percent of votes, it was in opposition until March, 2005 when Juhan Parts' government collapsed.
In 2003, the majority of the party's assembly did not support Estonia's joining the European Union (EU). Savisaar did not express clearly his position.
A number of Keskerakond members left the party in fall 2004, mostly due to objections with Savisaar's autocratic tendencies and the party's anti-EU stance, forming the Social Liberal group. Some of them joined the Social Democratic Party, others the Reform Party. One of these MPs rejoined Keskerakond. Keskerakond is afflicated with European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party since in May 2004.
Savisaar was the Mayor of Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, from 2001 to fall 2004, when he was forced to step down after a vote of no confidence. He was replaced by Tõnis Palts of Res Publica.
Keskerakond has since 2004 one member in the European Parliament - Siiri Oviir. The Centre Party gathered 17.5% share of votes on the elections to the European Parliament.
Keskerakond is again in government with the Estonian Reform Party and the People's Union of Estonia since 12 April 2005. They have 19 members in parliament fraction and 5 minister portfolios.
Local elections on 16 October 2005 were very successful to the Centre Party. Keskerakond managed to win 32 seats out of 63 in Tallinn City Council, having now an absolute majority in that municipality. One of the factors behind this success in Tallinn was probably the immense popularity of Centre Party among non-Estonian voters. The controversial contract of co-operation between Estonian Centre Party and Russian 'party of the power' United Russia concluded in December, 2004 has probably contributed to success in ethnic Russian electorate as well.
After failed attempts to form a coalition of stabile majority with either Social Democrats or Reform Party, Centre Party's one-party government in Tallinn is lead by Jüri Ratas, a 27 years old politician elected the Mayor of Tallinn in November. The Centre Party is also a member of coalitions in several other major towns of Estonia like Pärnu and Tartu.
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| Political Parties in Estonia | |
|---|---|
| Represented in the Riigikogu: |
Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (32) | Reform (22) | Centre (22) | People's Union (14) | Social Democratic (9) | independent members (2) |
| Represented in the European Parliament: |
Social Democratic (3) | Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica (1) | Centre (1) | Reform (1) |
| Other parties: | |
| Historical parties: |
People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives | Pro Patria | Res Publica | Estonian Coalition Party | Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party |
