Eschar

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An eschar is a scab of dead tissue covering a thermal burn, gangrene, ulcer, etc. Eschar may be allowed to slough off naturally, but it may need to be removed surgically, especially if a skin graft is to be conducted.

An escharotic is a substance that causes the tissue to die and slough off, such as acids, alkalies, carbon dioxide, metallic salts, or electric cautery.

Eschar is found in late exposure to anthrax.

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Eschar is sometimes called a "black wound" because the wound is covered with thick, dry, black necrotic tissue like in third-degree burns, Stage III or IV ulcers and gangrenous ulcers. Treatment is debridement of the eschar tissue to prevent infection. If eschar is on a limb, it is important to assess peripheral pulses of the affected limb to make sure blood and lymphatic circulation is not compromised.