Enteroendocrine cells
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Enteroendocrine cells are specialized endocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract. They produce hormones such as serotonin[1], somatostatin and enteroglucagon.
Most enteroendocrine cells are found in the islets of Langerhans, but they are also found in other locations. For example, the G cells (which secrete gastrin) are located primarily in the stomach.[2]. Enteroendocrine cells are also found in the duodenum.[3]
Enterochromaffin-like cell and enterochromaffin cells are also considered enteroendocrine cells.[4]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ UIUC Histology Subject 321
- ^ Medcyclopaedia at GE iv_1/g/G_cell
- ^ Histology at BU 11604loa - "Endocrine System: duodenum, enteroendocrine cells"
- ^ MeSH Enteroendocrine+cells
[edit] External links
- Histology at BU 22201loa - "Ultrastructure of the Cell: chief cells and enteroendocrine cell"
 |
This anatomy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| Upper gastrointestinal tract
Mouth | Pharynx (nasopharynx, oropharynx, hypopharynx) | Esophagus | Crop | Stomach (rugae, gastric pits, cardia, pylorus) Lower gastrointestinal tract Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum) | Vermiform appendix Large intestine: Cecum | Colon (ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon) | Rectum (Houston valve, rectal ampulla, pectinate line) | Anal canal (anal valves, anal sinuses, anal columns) Anus: Sphincter ani internus muscle | Sphincter ani externus muscle Enteric nervous system: Meissner's plexus | Auerbach's plexus Enteroendocrine cells: G cells | Enterochromaffin cells | Enterochromaffin-like cell GALT: Peyer's patches | M cells parietal cells | chief cells | goblet cells | Brunner's glands | Paneth cells | enterocytes intestinal villus | crypts of Lieberkühn | circular folds | taenia coli | haustra | epiploic appendix |
