Encyclopaedia Judaica
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The Encyclopaedia Judaica is a 26-volume English-language encyclopedia of the Jewish people and their faith, Judaism. It covers diverse areas of the Jewish world and civilization, including Jewish history in all eras, culture, holidays, language, scripture, and religious teachings.
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[edit] History
It was first published in 1971-1972 in sixteen volumes. It was published in Jerusalem by Keter Publishing House and in New York by the Macmillan Company.
Between 1972 and 1994, ten annual yearbooks were collected in a 1973-1982 events supplement and a 1983-1992 events supplement was added. Together these volumes contain more than 15 million words in over 25,000 articles.
Its general editors were, successively, Cecil Roth and Geoffrey Wigoder. Advertisers describe it as the result of about three decades of study and research by about 2,200 contributors and 250 editors around the world.
A shorter "Encyclopaedia Judaica" in Russian launched in the early 1970s under the title «Краткая еврейская энциклопедия» as an abridged translation of the Encyclopaedia Judaica, evolved into a largely independent publication that by the late 2005 included eleven volumes and three supplements and was available online (www.eleven.co.il).
An earlier, unfinished German-language Encyclopaedia Judaica was published by Nahum Goldmann's Eshkol Publishing Society in Berlin 1928-1934. The chief editors were Jakob Klatzkin and Ismar Elbogen. Ten volumes from Aach to Lyra appeared before the project halted due to the unfavorable Nazi regime. Two Hebrew-language volumes A-Antipas were also published, under the title Eshkol (Hebrew אשכול). A few of the articles from the German Judaica and even some of the reparations payments to Goldmann were used in making the English-language Judaica. A shorter Jewish Encyclopedia was published at the turn of century. (See: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/. It was followed by the Jüdisches Lexikon I — II. (1927 — 28) and Encyclopedia Judaica I — II (1927 — 28) and Zsidó Lexikon (1929, edited by Ujvári Péter, on Hungarian) see: http://www.zsidlex.extra.hu
The English-language Judaica is also available on CD-ROM. The CD-ROM version is enhanced by at least 100,000 hyperlinks and several other features including videos, slide shows, maps, music and Hebrew pronunciations.
Because of its comprehensive scope, authority, and widespread availability, the Encyclopaedia Judaica is recommended by the Library of Congress and by the Association of Jewish Libraries for use in determining the authoritative romanization of names of Jewish authors. Its guidelines for transliterating Hebrew into English are followed by many academic books and journals.
In July 2003, Thomson Gale announced that it acquired the rights to publish a second edition of Encyclopaedia Judaica, expecting to publish in December 2006 under one of its imprints, Macmillan Reference USA. Gale has published other substantial revisions of major reference works in the field of religion in recent years, including second editions of The Encyclopedia of Religion and The New Catholic Encyclopedia. Together with original publishers Keter Publishing House, Gale has declared its intent update of wholesale sections of Encyclopaedia Judaica for the new edition, including the entries on the Holocaust, American Jewry, Israel and others.
Fred Skolnik, who served as a co-editor on the original edition of Judaica, has been retained as Editor-in-Chief for the 2nd edition. American Holocaust scholar Michael Berenbaum serves as the editor for the Holocaust and Americana sections of the encyclopedia. The new edition will contain more than 21,000 signed entries, including 2,600 brand-new entries.
[edit] Biographies of Non-Jews
The great majority of biographical articles in the encyclopaedia are about Jews. There are some articles about non-Jews who are important in Jewish history, such as Adolf Hitler, but they are clearly marked by the symbol ° before the name of the article.
[edit] See also
- Jewish Encyclopedia, edited by Cyrus Adler from 1901 to 1906.
[edit] References
- David B. Levy, "The Making of the Encyclopaedia Judaica and the Jewish Encyclopedia" [1]. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries[2], 2002. A review and comparison of these two encyclopedias as works of scholarship and as library information resources.
- "Encyclopaedia Judaica" in the Library of Congress online catalog.
- "Gale® Acquires a Cultural Treasure: Gale to publish The Encyclopaedia Judaica - first new edition in more than 30 years", press release July 29, 2003, at Thomson Gale.[3]
- Joan Biella, "Authority Work in Ruritania"[4]. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Convention of the Association of Jewish Libraries[5], 2001. In a charming and instructive fantasy, a librarian establishes a work's author's name by using the Encyclopaedia Judaica according to accepted procedure.
