Enantiornis

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iEnantiornis Fossil range: Late Cretaceous
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Subclass: Enantiornithes Superorder: Euenantiornithes Order: Enantiornithiformes Family: Enantiornithidae (disputed) Genus: Enantiornis Species: E. leali
Binomial name
Enantiornis leali

Enantiornis was a genus of predatory enantiornithine bird. The type and only currently accepted species E. leali is from Late Cretaceous rocks at El Brete, Argentina.

It is the largest enantiornithine discovered to date, with a size and ecological niche resembles that of a mid-sized vulture or eagle.

E. leali was possibly fairly closely related to Avisaurus, another genus of carnivorous enantiornithines, though its exact relationship is unclear. It is placed in a family of its own (Enantiornithidae), though most researchers consider this premature.

Other species from Asia that were previously placed in this genus are now split off. The former Enantiornis martini is now placed in Incolornis, while the former Enantiornis walkeri is now tentatively assigned to Explorornis. The reasons for this are that these birds were described when the diversity of enantiornithine birds was underestimated.