Emperor Ninko

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Emperor Ninkō (仁孝天皇, Ninkō Tenno) (March 16, 1800February 21, 1846) was the 120th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from October 31, 1817 to February 21, 1846. His personal name was Ayahito (恵仁).

[edit] Genealogy

Ninkō was the sixth son of Emperor Kōkaku.

[edit] Life

He was named as crown prince in 1809, being adopted by his father the Emperor's wife (chūgū), Imperial Princess Yoshiko (?, 欣子内親王), also known as Shinkiyowa-in (?, 新清和院), and was enthroned as Emperor in 1817 after his father retired from the throne. Following his father the Retired Emperor's wishes, he attempted to revive certain court rituals.

He established the Gakushūsho (the predecessor of the Gakushūin) for the Court Nobility just outside of the Imperial Palace.

His reign saw some deterioration of bakufu power which then met yet more problems in his son's reign and collapsed in the beginning of the reign of his grandson.

[edit] Eras of his reign

Preceded by
Emperor Kōkaku
Emperor of Japan
1817-1846
Succeeded by
Emperor Kōmei