Edward Jennings

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Edward Jennings (ca. 1820 – 10 May 1889) Born in Ballinrobe, County Mayo he was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

[edit] Details

He was approximately 42 years old, and a Rough-Rider in the Bengal Artillery, British Indian Army during the Indian rebellion of 1857 when the following deed took place for which he was awarded the VC.

During the whole of the period 14 November to 22 November 1857, at the Relief of Lucknow, India, Rough-Rider Jennings acted with conspicuous gallantry.

Elected by the regiment.

His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Artillery Museum (Woolwich, England).

[edit] References

Listed in order of publication year

The Register of the Victoria Cross (1981, 1988 and 1997)
The Irish Sword (Brian Clarke 1986)
Irelands VCs ISBN 1-899243-00-3 (Dept of Economic Development 1995)
Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Richard Doherty & David Truesdale, 2000)

On the 10 May 1889 Edward Jennings VC died, and was buried in a pauper's grave, unmarked and unattended, one of 190,000 bodies interred in Preston Cemetery, North Shields, North East England. [London Gazette, 24 December 1858]. Relief of Lucknow, India, 14 November to 22 November 1857, Rough Rider Edward Jennings, Bengal Artillery.

For conspicuous gallantry at the Relief of Lucknow. Elected by the officers and men of his regiment. For most of his life Edward Jennings was employed by the local council as a road sweeper and must have fallen on hard times because he sold his Victoria Cross to a private collector.

A memorial service and the placing a headstone on Edward Jennings grave took place at 2pm Wednesday, 10 September 1997 in North Shields. The service was attended by members of the 7th Royal Horse Artillery and 101 Royal Artillery, other dignitaries included the Vice Lord Lieutenant, the North Tyneside deputy Mayor Councillor Arlene Richardson, and a number of other associations were represented. Three buglers and a piper were present and a volley of shots were fired over the grave.

The headstone was the result of an appeal launched 4 months earlier to raise the necessary £2000.

The whole service was instigated during an exhibition on VC winners held at the Newcastle Central Library earlier in 1997. The exhibition organiser was Phillip Pike of the Victoria Cross Commemoration Society and he was contacted by Edward Jennings' great-granddaughter, Mrs. Kathleen Lough, who lives in New York, North Tyneside. Mrs. Lough, her brothers Brian and John were united with a distant relative, Martin Jennings, 79, who travelled from County Mayo, Ireland. The family presented a citation of the VC to North Tyneside Council.