Economic regions of Russia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Russia is divided into twelve economic regions (Russian: экономи́ческие райо́ны, ekonomicheskiye rayony, sing. ekonomichesky rayon)—groups of administrative units sharing the following characteristics:

• common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
• relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
• similar climatic, ecological, and geological conditions;
• similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
• similar methods of conducting customs oversight;
• overall similar living conditions of the population.

No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.

Economic regions are also grouped into economic zones (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.

Establishment and abolishment of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.

This division into economic regions is different from the division into federal districts—the former is done solely for economic and statistical purposes, while the latter is purely administrative.

1. Central economic region
2. Central-Chernozemic economic region
3. East Siberian economic region
4. Far Eastern economic region
5. Northern economic region
6. North Caucasus economic region
7. Northwestern economic region
8. Povolzhye economic region
9. Urals economic region
10. Volga-Vyatka economic region
11. West Siberian economic region
12. Kaliningrad economic region (shown with #7 on the map)

[edit] List and composition of the economic regions

The following is the list and composition^[1] of the economic regions, sorted by population.

• Central (Центральный, Tsentralny)

1. Bryansk Oblast
2. Ivanovo Oblast
3. Kaluga Oblast
4. Kostroma Oblast
5. federal city of Moscow
6. Moscow Oblast
7. Oryol Oblast
8. Ryazan Oblast
9. Smolensk Oblast
10. Tula Oblast
11. Tver Oblast
12. Vladimir Oblast
13. Yaroslavl Oblast

• Urals (Уральский, Uralsky)

1. Republic of Bashkortostan
2. Chelyabinsk Oblast
3. Kurgan Oblast
4. Orenburg Oblast
5. Perm Krai
6. Sverdlovsk Oblast
7. Udmurt Republic

• North Caucasus (Северо-Кавказский, Severo-Kavkazsky)

1. Republic of Adygea
2. Chechen Republic
3. Republic of Dagestan
4. Republic of Ingushetia
5. Kabardino-Balkar Republic
6. Karachay-Cherkess Republic
7. Krasnodar Krai
8. Republic of North Ossetia-Alania
9. Rostov Oblast
10. Stavropol Krai

• Povolzhsky (Поволжский, Povolzhsky), the traditional name of the region, meaning "the area by the Volga River"

1. Astrakhan Oblast
2. Republic of Kalmykia
3. Penza Oblast
4. Samara Oblast
5. Saratov Oblast
6. Republic of Tatarstan
7. Ulyanovsk Oblast
8. Volgograd Oblast

• West Siberian (Западно-Сибирский, Zapadno-Sibirsky)

1. Altai Krai
2. Altai Republic
3. Kemerovo Oblast
4. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
5. Novosibirsk Oblast
6. Omsk Oblast
7. Tomsk Oblast
8. Tyumen Oblast
9. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

• East Siberian (Восточно-Сибирский, Vostochno-Sibirsky)

1. Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug
2. Buryat Republic
3. Chita Oblast
4. Evenk Autonomous Okrug
5. Irkutsk Oblast
6. Republic of Khakassia
7. Krasnoyarsk Krai
8. Taymyr Autonomous Okrug
9. Tuva Republic
10. Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug

• Volga-Vyatka (Волго-Вятский, Volgo-Vyatsky)

1. Chuvash Republic
2. Kirov Oblast
3. Mari El Republic
4. Republic of Mordovia
5. Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

• Northwestern (Северо-Западный, Severo-Zapadny)

1. Leningrad Oblast
2. Novgorod Oblast
3. Pskov Oblast
4. federal city of St. Petersburg

• Central-Chernozemny (Центрально-Чернозёмный, Tsentralno-Chernozyomny), named after Chernozem meaning "black earth".

1. Belgorod Oblast
2. Kursk Oblast
3. Lipetsk Oblast
4. Tambov Oblast
5. Voronezh Oblast

• Far Eastern (Дальневосточный, Dalnevostochny)

1. Amur Oblast
2. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
3. Jewish Autonomous Oblast
4. Kamchatka Oblast
5. Khabarovsk Krai
6. Koryak Autonomous Okrug
7. Magadan Oblast
8. Primorsky Krai
9. Sakha Republic
10. Sakhalin Oblast

• Northern (Северный, Severny)

1. Arkhangelsk Oblast
2. Republic of Karelia
3. Komi Republic
4. Murmansk Oblast
5. Nenets Autonomous Okrug
6. Vologda Oblast

• Kaliningrad (Калининградский), Kaliningradsky)

1. Kaliningrad Oblast

[edit] See also

• Economic zones and macrozones of Russia

[edit] Reference

Administrative divisions of Russia
Federal subjects
Republics Adygea | Altai | Bashkortostan | Buryatia | Chechnya | Chuvashia | Dagestan | Ingushetia | Kabardino-Balkaria | Karelia | Khakassia | Komi | Kalmykia | Karachay-Cherkessia | Mari El | Mordovia | North Ossetia-Alania | Sakha | Tatarstan | Tuva | Udmurtia Krais Altai | Khabarovsk | Krasnodar | Krasnoyarsk1 | Perm | Primorsky | Stavropol Oblasts Amur | Arkhangelsk | Astrakhan | Belgorod | Bryansk | Chelyabinsk | Chita | Irkutsk2 | Ivanovo | Kaliningrad | Kaluga | Kamchatka3 | Kemerovo | Kirov | Kostroma | Kurgan | Kursk | Leningrad | Lipetsk | Magadan | Moscow | Murmansk | Nizhny Novgorod | Novgorod | Novosibirsk | Omsk | Orenburg | Oryol | Penza | Pskov | Rostov | Ryazan | Sakhalin | Samara | Saratov | Smolensk | Sverdlovsk | Tambov | Tomsk | Tula | Tver | Tyumen | Ulyanovsk | Vladimir | Volgograd | Vologda | Voronezh | Yaroslavl Federal cities Moscow | St. Petersburg Autonomous oblast Jewish Autonomous okrugs Aga Buryatia | Chukotka | Evenkia1 | Khantia-Mansia | Koryakia3 | Nenetsia | Taymyria1 | Ust-Orda Buryatia2 | Yamalia
On January 1, 2007, Evenk and Taymyr Autonomous Okrugs will be merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai. On January 1, 2008, Ust-Orda Buryat Autonomous Okrug will be merged into Irkutsk Oblast. On July 1, 2007, Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug will merge to form Kamchatka Krai.
Federal districts
Central | Far Eastern | Northwestern | Siberian | Southern | Urals | Volga