Eckert number

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The Eckert number is a dimensionless number used in flow calculations. It expresses the relationship between a flow's kinetic energy and enthalpy, and is used to characterize dissipation. It is named for the late professor Ernst R. G. Eckert.

It is defined as

\mathit{Ec}=\frac{V^2}{c_p\Delta T}

where

  • V is a characteristic velocity of the flow.
  • cp is the constant-pressure specific heat of the flow.
  • ΔT is a characteristic temperature difference of the flow.
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