Ebrahim Nabavi
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Seyyed Ebrahim Nabavi (سید ابراهیم نبوی; born 1958) is a prolific Iranian satirist, writer, diarist, journalist and researcher. As of 2006, he is the most widely known and active Iranian satirist, currently living in Belgium. He currently writes in the news website Gooya and the online newspaper Rooz.
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[edit] Early career
During and after studying sociology in Shiraz University and University of Tehran, but before starting his political career in Tehran, Navabi also worked as a school teacher, and taught philosophy in the Jihad for Construction (جهاد سازندگی) effort.
Nabavi started his political career working for the Iranian government in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Ministry of Interior (personally invited by Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri), and the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (personally invited by Mohammad Hashemi). His posts include the Manager of the Political Office of the Ministry of Interior in 1361–1364 AP (ca. 1982–1985 CE). According to himself, he was chosen because of his wide political knowledge about the Iranian political issues, because of his past activities with the Office for Fostering Unity and the Organization of Muslim Students of Shiraz University, where he had worked with Ata'ollah Mohajerani, Jamileh Kadivar, and Mostafa Moeen.
[edit] Satire and journalism career
Nabavi started his satire career in the Soroush magazine in serial articles on cinema titled "andar hekāyat-e rešte va sar-r derāz va …" and continued it in the Gozaresh-e Film magazine (which he co-founded and worked as the magazine's first editor) with "rāport-hā" (reports). After leaving Gozaresh-e Film, Nabavi helped Kioumars Saberi Foumani start the Gol-Agha magazine, where he later wrote for.
While working at Gol-Agha, Nabavi started writing also for the Hamshahri monthly magazine, where he suggested establishing the Hamshahri daily newspaper, which later became very popular. Nabavi left the Hamshahri Institute three months after the resignation of Ahmad Sattari, the daily newspaper's then editor. After leaving Hamshahri, Nabavi found tried various random jobs, including designing crossword puzzles.
Nabavi later "escaped" to Isfahan in 1996, as a reason for which he has mentioned the tighter restrictions on media imposed during the ministership of Ali Larijani and Mostafa Mirsalim in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. In Isfahan he later became active in the presidential campaign for Mohammad Khatami, after his election he moved back to Tehran.
Nabavi became famous after starting his daily column sotūn-e panjom (Fifth Column) in the newspaper Jame'eh, which he continued in several newspapers (under different variations of the title) after the newspapers were banned one after another. He also helped Fa'ezeh Hashemi in the founding of the newspaper Zan.
He has also written several books of satire, interviews, prison diaries, and research on the history of Iranian satire. As of July 2006, he also writes for the online newspaper Rooz and the BBC News in Persian.
Nabavi was arrested and jailed two times for his political satires, where he wrote sālon-e šomāre-ye šeš (سالن شماره ۶; Corridor No 6), translated to French as Couloir n° 6 : Carnets de prison (ISBN 2-7427-5161-0).
He is an ethnic Azerbaijani, and his friends call him Davar.
[edit] Awards and honors
- Prince Claus Award (2005)
[edit] References
- Amiri, Noushabeh & and Nabavi, Seyyed Ebrahim (1999). یک گفتوگوی ساده (yek goftogū-ye sāde). In Nabavi, Seyyed Ebrahim, گفتوگوهای صریح (goftogūhā-ye sarih), pp. 13–52. Tehran, Iran: Rowzaneh. ISBN 964-334-017-1. (In Persian)
[edit] External links
- Political satire of Ebrahim Nabavi reaches abroad
- (French) Perse-sans-rire, an article about Nabavi (Persian translation)
- (Persian) Nabavi's homepage on Gooya
- (Persian) Nabavi's satires on Rooz
- (Persian) Nabavi's satirical weblog
- Human Rights Watch calls for Nabavi's release - IFEX