Earth X

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Earth X Hardcover (2005), written by Jim Krueger cover by Alex Ross

This article is about the Marvel Comics miniseries Earth X and its sequels. For the universe in the DC Comics multiverse, see Earth-X.

Earth X is the collective name for a trilogy of comic book series published by Marvel Comics and based on Alex Ross's re-imaginings of a dystopian future for the Marvel Universe. It was one of Marvel's best-selling projects in recent years.

The Earth X comics, written primarily by Jim Krueger based on Ross's notes, included Earth X, Universe X, and Paradise X (fourteen issues each - 1-12, plus X; Earth and Universe also have an issue 0, while Paradise has an issue A), Heralds X (three issues), Ragnarok (two issues), and Xen, Beasts, Devils, Spidey, Iron Men, 4, and Cap (one issue each). Each issue featured a fully-painted cover by Ross; the covers of Earth X and Universe X each combine to make up one large image. The interior art was provided by John Paul Leon based on Ross' designs.

In September 2005, Marvel released a 592 page hardcover deluxe edition of Earth X. This new edition included 12 issues of the Earth X regular series, the #0 and #X bookends, the #1/2 issue, and the Epilogue. It also contained extras pulled from the Graphitti hardcover, Marvel's trade paperback and the sketchbooks. It marked the first time the entire story was told in full color and in hardcover.

The Marvel Encyclopedia Volume 6: Fantastic Four designated the universe of "Earth-X" as Earth-9997 (in comparison to the main Marvel Universe, which is Earth-616). This designation was later confirmed in the Official Handbook to the Marvel Universe: Alternate Universes 2005.

Earth X began in 1997 when, in the wake of DC Comics' Kingdom Come miniseries (created by Alex Ross and Mark Waid), Wizard Magazine asked Ross to likewise imagine a possible dystopian future for Marvel. Ross sketched out some ideas of what some of the most well-known Marvel characters (including Spider-Man, Captain America and the Incredible Hulk) might be like in a future where all ordinary humans had gained superpowers, and what would become of the heroes who had been set apart by abilities which were now commonplace. The issue of Wizard which contained the Ross article (accompanied by his characteristic illustrations) sold out rapidly, and demand was so extensive that in 1999 (in affiliation with Marvel), they republished the article as a separate booklet, the Earth X Sketchbook, which likewise sold out. Taking this as a clear indicator of fan interest, Marvel commissioned Ross to create a full series based on his notes. The first Earth X issue was published in 2000.

1 Story
2 Characters
3 Clarifications
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] Story

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

[edit] Earth X

Spider-Man, The Fantastic Four, The Hulk, and Daredevil's origins, recapped by the Watcher.

Earth X was one of a number of planets implanted with a gestating Celestial egg, and the histories of many inhabitants vary widely from their Earth-616 counterparts. About ten years after the heroic age ended, Black Bolt secretly released the mutagenic Terrigen Mists into Earth's atmosphere, seeking to transform humanity into Inhumans so that his people would not suffer persecution. He had already blinded Uatu the Watcher to prevent the lunar-dwelling alien from witnessing his actions. As the Terrigen Mists became a permanent component of the planet's polluted atmosphere, Black Bolt and the Inhuman Royal Family left Earth. Unable to operate his observation equipment, Uatu transported X-51 (Machine Man), who had long since given up super-heroics to imitate the life of his human creator, to the Moon to act as Earth's new Watcher. After finally killing the Red Skull, Captain America quit the Avengers, considering himself unfit for the team. Shortly afterward, Reed Richards constructed a worldwide network of vibranium power centers to solve the looming energy crisis, but the experiment failed when one of Reed's scientists fell into the reactor, causing a worldwide explosive chain reaction.

The Terrigen Mists began mutating Earth's human population, although much of the world blamed "Plague X" on Richards' failed experiment. Benny Beckley, the young son of Comet Man, gained the ability to control the actions of others and became known as the Skull. Nearly all of the world's telepaths were killed by the backlash caused by Beckley's power manifestation. Sentinel City in the Savage Land served as a safe haven for mutants. Meanwhile, Doctor Doom and Namor the Sub-Mariner attacked the United Nations, where they fought the Fantastic Four. Doom was killed, along with Susan Richards, and Johnny Storm. A distraught Reed Richards donned Doom's armor and exiled himself to Castle Doom in Latveria, while Ben Grimm married Alicia Masters and sired two sons, Buzz and Chuck. Soon after, the Absorbing Man absorbed the properties of Ultron, gaining a new synthetic intellect that enabled him to transform into any substance at will. He attacked Washington, D.C., where he battled the Avengers. The Vision ultimately defeated the Absorbing Man by using a computer virus. Attempting to isolate the virus by turning into stone, the Absorbing Man was shattered by the Vision, who took him out with a swift punch. In the aftermath, several Avengers were killed and Washington, D.C. destroyed. Lord Sunfire, Emperor of Japan, formed a secret pact of superheroes, entrusting each with a piece of the shattered Absorbing Man so that he could never be reassembled.

In the aftermath of Washington's destruction and the subsequent decline of industry, Osborn Industries became the dominant U.S. business, controlling America's food supply. Norman Osborn, now wearing a mask similar to that which he had worn as the Green Goblin, but a little more refined and noble, was thus able to assume the Presidency of the United States without an election. To secure his political power, Osborn used alien DNA to create the Hydra, a parasite collective that mind-controlled their host bodies, and granted Tony Stark (one of the last unmutated humans) political asylum in exchange for constructing robotic replicas of the fallen Avengers to battle the Hydra menace. Under Czar Colossus, Russia became the world's predominant food producer while Great Britain, ruled by King Britain, used its navy to distribute Russia's surplus grains around the world. The Black Panther, now a man-panther hybrid, ruled Wakanda (a refuge for the mutated Ani-Men) as king alongside his wife, Queen Storm.

Captain America and his partner, Redwing, learned that the Skull was gathering a mind-controlled army. After Redwing was overcome by the Skull's powers, Cap retreated and joined forces with the circus performer Daredevil, who could recover from any injury as a result of Plague X. The duo traveled the world, recruiting allies to fight the Skull. Meanwhile, the Inhuman Royal Family returned from space and contacted Reed Richards, hoping to reunite with their people. While trying to find the lost Inhuman nation with Cerebro, Richards discovered the true cause behind the mutation of Earth's population. The Skull's army reached New York, destroying the Hydra, killing President Osborn, and decimating Luke Cage's police forces. In the process, the Skull also telepathically enslaved the daughter of an aging and disillusioned Peter Parker. Defending the city, Captain America and his allies quickly fell to the Skull's powers; but while the Skull was distracted by Alicia Grimm's animated clay constructs, Captain America killed the would-be child dictator and liberated his unwilling followers. Before the heroes could celebrate, the cosmic Celestials arrived on Earth to germinate the embryo they had implanted within the planet eons ago. As the Celestials prepared to attack New York, Tony Stark sacrificed himself in an attack on the aliens. The Celestials were repelled by the new Galactus (formerly Franklin Richards), who consumed the Celestial embryo. Reed converted his vibranium power network into "Human Torches," hoping to burn off the Terrigen Mists and restore Earth's human population.

[edit] Universe X

With the Celestial embryo gone, Earth's mass was reduced, causing a shift in orbit and polarity as well as drastic worldwide climate changes. One-fourth of New York's population died as temperatures plummeted. The Tong of Creel, a cult dedicated to reassembling the Absorbing Man, began killing those who held his fragments. Under Mephisto's influence, Pope Immortus founded a church advocating mutant dominance of the galaxy and the destruction of Reed's Human Torches. Meanwhile, Mar-Vell was reincarnated as the child of the synthetic Him and Her while his soul remained in the Realm of the Dead. Captain America became the Mar-Vell child's guardian and embarked on a worldwide quest with his new ward to obtain various items in order to deal with Earth's restless mutant population and prepare for an impending war in the Realm of the Dead. Arriving at Zero Street, the duo was attacked by the Night People, and Captain America sacrificed his life to save the Mar-Vell child.

When the Tong of Creel finally reassembled the Absorbing Man in New York, he attacked the city's Human Torch. Battling New York's heroes, the Absorbing Man absorbed Manhattan itself, adding its buildings and streets to his being, but Loki and Iron Maiden convinced the villain to transform himself into vibranium and use his mass to stabilize the planet's fluctuating orbit and polarity. Meanwhile, in the Realm of the Dead, Mar-Vell lead an army of deceased heroes and villains against Thanos and Death itself. Using the assembled artifacts finally in his possession, Mar-Vell showed Thanos how Death had manipulated him, convincing him to use the Ultimate Nullifier on the entity.

[edit] Paradise X

With Death destroyed, Mar-Vell constructed a Paradise in the center of the Negative Zone for the dead to inhabit - but those among the living found themselves unable to die.

Meanwhile, X-51 decided that the inhabitants of alternate Earths should be warned about the Celestial embryos he believed were growing within their planets. He spread the alarm across the multiverse by recruiting and dispatching Heralds from alternate timelines such as Bloodstorm (Ororo Monroe, Earth-1298), Deathlok (Luther Manning, Earth-7484), Hyperion (Earth-1121), Killraven (Earth-691), Iron Man 2020 (Earth-8410), Spider-Girl (Earth-1122), and Wolverine (Days of Future Past Earth-811). After banishing the Watchers of Earth-9997 to alternate worlds so their presence would lead to the discovery and destruction of each Celestial embryo, X-51 took his Heralds to his Earth, where he would aid each in achieving his or her wishes. In Mar-Vell's Paradise, the High Evolutionary's equipment transformed the souls of Black Bolt, Captain America, Daredevil (Matt Murdock), Dr. Doom, Giant-Man, Phoenix (Jean Grey), and Tony Stark into the Avenging Host, charged with ushering souls from the Realm of the Dead to Paradise. Those who entered Paradise consumed a piece of the Cosmic Cube, enabling them to create their own, seemingly perfect pocket reality. But as more souls entered Paradise, it began to expand and consume entire worlds within the Negative Zone, causing Blastaar and Annihilus to attack the Baxter Building in New York.

Reed Richards, Bruce Banner, the Beast, and several other brilliant scientists convened to discuss a solution to Death's absence. They decided to access the imprisoned Jude the Entropic Man, who could turn others to dust on contact, and synthesize his essence into a chemical in order to duplicate Death. With the chemical complete, Reed, growing suspicious of Mar-Vell's motives, planned to use Pym Particles to slow Paradise's rapid growth within the Negative Zone. But Mephisto freed Jude from captivity, convincing him to go on a massive killing spree. Mephisto then steered Jude to Britain, where Mephisto hoped to find the Siege Perilous so he could traverse the multiverse. But with the help of Merlin, Dr. Strange, and Psylocke, King Britain was able to slay Mephisto with the sword Excalibur. Meanwhile, in Paradise, Reed and a legion of heroes confronted Mar-Vell. After Paradise was nearly conquered in the name of the Supreme Intelligence by the arriving souls of the Kree military, Mar-Vell explained to Reed that he was to become the new Eternity.

Using his new role as Eternity, Reed was able to stop the confrontation and free the remaining heroes from their dream-worlds in the shards of the Cosmic Cube, Johnny Storm being the final one. Once this was accomplished, Mar-Vell explained to Reed that his whole plan was in fact to build a galactic wall around their universe, preventing any more influences from the Celestials. Feeling that his work was not yet complete, Mar-Vell told the people of Paradise that he is going to the source of Excalibur, which is strongly implied to be the original universe.

[edit] Characters

Captain America is now a sad, bitter old man, still tortured by the deaths of many.
Spider-Man no longer exists, and Peter Parker's alter ego is public knowledge.
The Hulk has been separated from Bruce Banner, and Bruce is now a child, while Hulk loses what was left of his humanity completely, devolving into an ape-like creature. The Hulk serves as Bruce Banner's eyes, for the child is now blind.
Daredevil is dead. A man with a remarkably powerful healing factor has taken his name, and performs as a circus stunt-man, using his powers to overcome even the most horrific of injuries.
Spider-Girl meets Venom when May "Mayday" Parker unites with the Venom symbiote.
Dr. Strange was killed in his astral form by Clea, who then allied herself with Loki
Thor is now a girl, due to Loki tricking Odin into thinking that Thor did something wrong, and thus wanting to humiliate him
Mar-Vell is now reborn as a child, he has Captain America become his partner on the crusade to gather all of the weapons of mass destruction, and power.

Spoilers end here.

[edit] Clarifications

Initially, the Earth X storyline was purported as being the future of Earth 616. However, the series often substanially retconned the origins and workings of characters to better suit the story, to the point where they were no longer reconcilable with their counterparts in the mainstream Marvel Universe. One example was the revelation in Paradise-X that Wolverine was not a mutant at all, but instead one of the few remaining "pure strain humans," free from the genetic manipulations of the Celestials. Marvel editors solved these discrepancies by officially declaring that anything stated in Earth X would not be considered canonical. It was also later revealed in issue #11 of Paradise X that that the events shown in the series are not set in an alternative future, but rather an alternative present (the issue reveals that Paradise X is set in 2003, the year of publication).

The Paradise X series was never properly concluded, due to editorial interference midway through its publication. Because of dwindling sales, issues that would otherwise have been double-sized, like issue #X and the A special, were only given 22 pages. A total of 56 pages were lost from the series. Writer Jim Krueger has expressed dismay at the loss of pages and that the original ending had to be changed [1]. In his original version, Captain America, suspecting Captain Marvel's treachery, would have killed Marvel just as Marvel put the energy wall around the universe to keep out the Celestials and Elders. At this final moment, having ascended to the throne of Paradise, Captain America would have realized that Marvel's intentions were good. "Cap would have sat on the throne, completely unworthy of it. And this, this would have been the final testing necessary to make Cap worthy of it."

Additionally, a planned miniseries, Tales of Earth X, was proposed but was never greenlighted. The series, set before the first Earth X series, would have revealed the final days of characters like Professor X before the mutation that turned the world into mutants and killed all of Earth's psychics.