Early television stations
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This is a list of early television stations of the 1920s and 1930s that were among the first in the world. Most of these experimental stations were located in Europe (notably in the United Kingdom and Germany), and the United States. Some present-day broadcasters trace their origins to these early stations.
It should be noted that all television licenses in the United States were officially "experimental" before July 1941, as the NTSC television standard had yet to be developed, and some American television broadcasters continued operating under experimental licenses as late as 1947, although by then they were using the same technical standards as their commercial brethren.
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[edit] Television stations |
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Television Call-sign (Original) |
Television Call-sign (Current) |
Television frequency | Television channel (Current) |
City/location | On air | Original broadcast system | Current broadcast system | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W2XB (also branded as WGY-TV from its sister radio station) | WRGB | 2150 kHz | 6 | Schenectady, New York/Albany, New York | May 10, 1928 | Mechanical television 24 (later 48) lines/21 fps | Now NTSC-M | ||
W1XAY (also branded as WLEX from its sister radio station) | None | 3500 kHz | Lexington, Massachusetts | June 14, 1928-March 1930 | Mechanical television 48 lines/18 fps | None | |||
W3XK | None | 1605 kHz & 6420 kHz, later 2.00-2.10 mHz |
Wheaton, Maryland/Washington, DC | July 2, 1928-1932 | Mechanical television 48 lines | None | |||
W2XAL (also branded as WRNY from its sister radio station) | None | New York City | August 13, 1928-1929 | Mechanical television 48 lines | None | ||||
W1WX (later became W1XAV) |
None | 2120 kHz | Boston, Massachusetts | Spring 1929-1931 | Mechanical television 48 & 60 lines/15 fps | None | |||
W2XBS | WNBC | 2.75-2.85 mHz | Formerly Channel 1, now VHF Channel 4 | New York City | 1929-1932, 1936-present | Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps | Now NTSC-M | ||
Baird Television Ltd. via BBC transmitter 2LO | Unknown | London, England | September 30, 1929-June 1932 | Mechanical television 30 lines/25 fps | |||||
W9XAP | Unknown | Chicago, Illinois | November, 1930? | Mechanical television | None | ||||
VE9EC | CBLT-TV | Montreal, Quebec | 1931-1935, 1952-Present | Mechanical television | Now NTSC-M | ||||
W6XAO | KCBS-TV | Formerly on Channel 1, now VHF Channel 2 | Los Angeles | June 1931-1933, May 6, 1948-present | Mechanical television, film only, 80 lines/20 fps | Now NTSC-M | |||
W2XAB | WCBS-TV | 2.1-2.2 mHz | Now VHF Channel 2 | New York City | July 31, 1931-February 1933, 1940-present |
Mechanical television 60 lines/20 fps | Now NTSC-M | ||
W3XE | WPTZ (now KYW-TV) | VHF Channel 3 | Philadelphia | 1932-present | Mechanical television | Now NTSC-M | |||
2LO (BBC Television Service) | BBC One | UHF (Channels 21 - 68, throughout UK) | London, England | August 22, 1932-September 11, 1935 | Mechanical television 30 lines/25 fps | Now PAL | |||
Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow | Berlin, Germany/Potsdam, Germany | 1935-1944 (tests started in 1929) | Electronic television 180 lines/25 fps/50 fields/sec (Started broadcasting in 441 lines in mid-1937) | ||||||
W2XWV | WNYW | Channel 4 (1938-1944), Channel 5 (1944-Present) | New York City | 1938-present | Unknown | Now NTSC-M |
[edit] See also
- Timeline of the BBC
- History of television
- Timeline of the introduction of television in countries
- Timeline of the colour television in countries
- Geographical usage of television
- Moving image formats
- Oldest radio station
- List of experimental television stations
- Narrow-bandwidth television
- Television systems before 1940