Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre

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Dungavel Immigration Removal Centre is a UK Government-run immigration detention facility in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, near the village of Strathaven.

Once a hunting lodge, and home of the Duke of Hamilton, Dungavel was the eventual destination for Rudolph Hess's doomed 1941 peace mission.

Dungavel was sold on to the National Coal Board in 1947. It was then acquired by the government and turned into an open prison.

In 2001 its role changed and it is used for holding asylum seekers whose applications have been refused prior to their removal.

It has been the scene of several protests on the basis that babies and young children have been held there prior to deportation, in some cases for over a year. The Ay Family, Yurdugal Ay and her four children aged 7 to 14 were held in Dungavel for over a year before eventually gaining asylum in Germany.

The Children's Commissioner for Scotland has described the facility as "morally upsetting" and has threatened to report the UK and Scottish governments to the United Nations committee on the Rights of the Child. However, former Home Secretary David Blunkett has said that "Detention, while regrettable, is an essential part of effective immigration control - to affect removal, establish identity or prevent absconding. Where it is necessary to detain individuals with children, we believe it is better that the children remain with their parents rather than split up the family".

Although Scottish Executive ministers have no authority over Dungaval as asylum is a matter reserved to the UK Parliament in London; they are responsible for child welfare. The complex legal and political situation has added to the importance of public debate regarding the facility.