Ducal Palace of Colorno
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Ducal Palace, also known as Reggia di Colorno, is an edifice in the territory of Colorno (province of Parma), Emilia Romagna, Italy. It was built by Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma in the early 18th century on the remains of a former castle.
[edit] History
A Rocca (castel) was built by Azzo da Correggio as a defence of the Po River. It belonged to the Correggio and Terzi families, and in the 16th-17th centuries it was restored by countess Barbara Sanseverino, desired a true palace for her court, and to house her prestigious collection of works by painters like Raphael, Titian, Mantegna and Correggio.
After the beheading of Barbara Sanseverino by Ranuccio Farnese, the palace was acquired by that family. Ranuccio II and his wife Margherita Violante began a complete reconstruction that were completed under their son Francesco, directed by architect Ferdinando Bibbiena. In the 18th century Duke Philip commissioned its restoration to the French architect Ennemond Alexandre Petitot, in order to make the interior as similar as possible to those of the Palace of Versailles (Philip's wife, Louise-Elisabeth de Bourbon, was daughter of Louis XIV of France).
On November 28, 1807, after the annexion of the Duchy of Parma to the French Empire, the palace was declared "imperial property" and new restoration works were started. After the congress of Vienna, the duchy went to Marie Louise, Napoleon's wife, who made of the Reggia his favourite residence and created a wide English-style garden.
After the unification of Italy, it became a state possession, and in 1870 it was acquired by the province of Parma.
[edit] The park
The first park dates from that of 1480, commissioned by count Roberto Sanseverino. Under Francesco Farnese it was renovated with a mix of French- and Italian-style landscape garden, which was further modified by Duchesss Marie Louise.
Damaged during World War II, it has been recently returned to his antique splendour by a restoration.
