Dover Street
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dover Street is a street in Mayfair, London, England. The street is notable as the location of historic London clubs and hotels, which have been frequented by world leaders and historic figures in the arts. It also hosts a number of contemporary art galleries. An Elizabeth Frink sculpture stands on its junction with Piccadilly, opposite the Ritz Hotel.
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[edit] History
Dover Street was built by a syndicate of developers headed by Sir Thomas Bond. The syndicate purchased a Piccadilly mansion called Clarendon House from Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle in 1683 and proceeded to demolish the house and develop the area. At that time the house backed onto open fields and the development of the various estates in Mayfair was just getting underway. The syndicate also built Bond Street and Albemarle Street.
Anne Lister (1791–1840), a notable Victorian lesbian, liked to stay at Hawkins, 26 Dover Street.[1]
Edward Moxon moved from premises he had established in 1830 in New Bond Street to 44 Dover Street. He published Wordsworth from 1835 onwards and in 1839 issued the first complete edition of Shelley's poems. In 1841 he was found guilty of blasphemy for passages in Shelley's Queen Mab.
Brown's Hotel (then termed a "genteel inn") was established in 1837 by James Brown, Lord Byron's valet, who took a lease on 23 Dover Street to cater for those who were in town "for the Season". He ran it with his wife, Sarah Willis, the personal maid of Lady Byron, who gave financial support. The hotel was later enlarged and joined with backing premises on Albemarle Street. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made the first successful telephone call in Britain from the hotel. In 1890, The International Niagara Commission met in the hotel and their decision on distributing "Niagara power" subsequently led to the adoption of the alternating current worldwide. Other guests have included Napoleon III, Theodore Roosevelt (at the time of his marriage), Rudyard Kipling and Agatha Christie (her book At Bertram's Hotel is based on Brown's). [2]
Oliver Wendell Holmes in Our Hundred Days in Europe records staying at Mackellar's Hotel, 17 Dover Street, where "we found ourselves comfortably lodged and well cared for during the whole time we were in London".[3]
Green Park tube station was originally known as Dover Street station, but was renamed after refurbishments to install escalators, when its entrance no longer opened onto Dover Street.[4]
[edit] Clubs
The street is historically and currently the location of a number of well-known London clubs.
- The Albemarle Club, originally in Albemarle Street nearby, was relocated to 37 Dover Street before its closure.
- The Arts Club, founded by Charles Dickens and others in 1863, originally in Hanover Square, has been located at 40 Dover Street since 1893. Whistler's decision to sue John Ruskin was made on the premises.
- The Capisce Club, 1 Dover Street, is a nightclub and restaurant.
- The Drones Club, the famous but fictional London club of P. G. Wodehouse, as featured in his widely-read Jeeves and Wooster books, was located in this street.
- The Bath Club — Mark Twain breakfasted here.[5]
[edit] Galleries
Art galleries in the street include:
- The Alexia Goethe Gallery, 5–7 Dover Street, showing work by leading 20th century artists including Kees van Dongen, Max Ernst and Pablo Picasso
- The CCA Galleries, 8 Dover Street — originally Christies Contemporary Art and now an independent company publishing prints
- The Air Gallery, 32 Dover Street, hires it premises for shows
- Richard Green, 39 Dover Street (Green is noted for his discoveries of overlooked Old Master paintings)
- The Piccadilly Gallery, 43 Dover Street
- The Portal Gallery, also 43 Dover Street (represents Beryl Cook)
- The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) was initially in Dover Street, but relocated to The Mall in 1968.
[edit] Location
The street lies in the south of Mayfair in the West End. To the south-east, the street adjoins the major thoroughfare of Piccadilly. To the north-west, it continues as Grafton Street. To the north-east is Albemarle Street, running parallel with Dover Street and the location of the Royal Institution. South-west is Berkeley Street (adjoining Berkeley Square to the north), also running in parallel.
The nearest tube station is Green Park.
