Douglas Channel
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Douglas Channel is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. Its official length from the head of Kitimat Arm, where the aluminum smelter town of Kitimat to Wright Sound, on the Inside Passage ferry route, is 90 km. The actual length of the fjord's waterway includes waters between there and the open waters of the Hecate Strait outside the coastal archipelago, comprising another 60km for 140km in total.
A major side-inlet, the Gardner Canal, is 90 km in length, and is accessed from the Kitimat Arm of Douglas Channel via Devastation Sound (20 km), which is on the east side of Hawkesbury Island. South of Hawkesbury is Varney Passage (40 km), which has a sidechannel, Ursula Passage (30 km). Total waterway length of the fjord dominated by Douglas Channel is therefore, not counting smaller side-inlets, is 320km, longer than Norway's Sognefjord (203km) and rivalling Greenland's Scoresby Sund at 350 km, though not as long as nearby Dean Channel's total of 335 km.
Douglas Channel is a busy shipping artery because of the aluminum smelter at Kitimat, as bauxite must be shipped in and smelted aluminum shipped out. Recently-announced (2005) plans will see a major expansion of the port of Kitimat as a container and bulk resources port, augmenting the port capacity of the BC's North Coast currently a monopoly of the city of nearby Prince Rupert.
The Gardner Canal is important for being the location of the Kemano generating station of the Nechako Diversion, which was built to supply power for Kitimat. The head of the Gardner Canal, also, is the mouth of the Kitlope River, a major wildlife and wilderness preserve and area of outstanding natural beauty (and harsh weather).
The channel is named in honour of Sir James Douglas, the first governor of the Colony of British Columbia.
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