Dominican Winter Baseball League

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Dominican Winter Baseball League
Sport Baseball
Founded 1951
No. of teams 6
Country Flag of Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
Current champions Tigres del Licey
Official website lidom.com

The Dominican Winter Baseball League (Spanish: Liga Dominicana de Béisbol Invernal) is a winter baseball league consisting of six teams spread across the Dominican Republic. The league's players include many from Major League Baseball, and its champion plays each year in the Caribbean World Series.

Each team plays a fifty-game schedule that begins the end of October and runs to February. The top four teams engage in a round-robin play-off; the top two teams in those standings then play a best-of-nine series for the national title. The league's champion advances to the Caribbean World Series to play against the champions of Mexico, Venezuela, and Puerto Rico.

Contents

[edit] Current teams

[edit] Former Teams

[edit] History

Baseball was first introduced to the Caribbean in 1866 on the island of Cuba. Taught to the Cubans by American sailors who were there to load sugar[citation needed]. Eight years later in 1874 the first organized game of baseball was played between Cuban teams. In the years to come it would be Cuba who would spread baseball throughout the Caribbean. When the ten year war (1868-1878) in Cuba brought turmoil to the country, many Cubans fled their country and migrated to the Dominican Republic bringing with them the game called "Baseball" or "Béisbol".

[edit] Founding teams

In the early 1900s, four Dominican teams formed. These teams still exist today, and form the foundation of Dominican professional baseball:

  • 1907: Tigres del Licey
  • 1911: Estrellas Orientales
  • 1921: Sandino (later renamed Las Águilas)
  • 1921: Leones del Escogido

[edit] Trujillo's Era

The dictator Rafael Leónidas Trujillo oversaw the modernization of the Dominican Republic and undertook many public works projects, including baseball stadiums. To his advantage, he merged the two rival teams from Santo Domingo (Licey and Escogido) to play in the 1937 Dominican baseball league. He then renamed the team "Ciudad Trujillo Dragons" after himself and the city of Santo Domingo (which he had already renamed "Ciudad Trujillo"). Some of the players on that team are already Hall of Famers: Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell and Satchel Paige.

Dominican professional baseball began to gain international attention in the early 50's. Ozzie Virgil was the first Dominican to play Major League baseball in the United States. By the mid-50's,driven by the success of Juan Marichal and the three Alou brothers, Major League Baseball in the Dominican Republic had become internationally recognized as the home of winter baseball.

[edit] Modern situation

Two teams currently dominate the league: Tigres del Licey and Águilas Cibaeñas. These teams have won the last 11 titles and 13 of the last 14.

[edit] Championship history

Season Champion Manager Runner-up
1951 Tigres del Licey Félix Delgado Leones del Escogido
1952 Águilas Cibaeñas Rodolfo Fernández Tigres del Licey
1953 Tigres del Licey Oscar Rodríguez Águilas Cibaeñas
1954 Estrellas Orientales Ramón Bragaña Tigres del Licey
1955-56 Leones del Escogido Frank Genovese Águilas Cibaeñas
1956-57 Leones del Escogido Red Davis Tigres del Licey
1957-58 Leones del Escogido Salty Parker Estrellas Orientales
1958-59 Tigres del Licey Joe Schultz Leones del Escogido
1959-60 Leones del Escogido Pete Reiser Estrellas Orientales
1960-61 Leones del Escogido Pepe Lucas Águilas Cibaeñas
1961-62 Incomplete season
1962-63 No season
1963-64 Tigres del Licey Vernon Benson Águilas Cibaeñas
1964-65 Águilas Cibaeñas Al Widmar Leones del Escogido
1965-66 No season
1966-67 Águilas Cibaeñas Pete Peterson Leones del Escogido
1967-68 Estrellas Orientales Tony Pacheco Leones del Escogido
1968-69 Leones del Escogido Andy Gilbert Estrellas Orientales
1969-70 Tigres del Licey Billy Muffet Águilas Cibaeñas
1970-71 Tigres del Licey Fred Hatfield Leones del Escogido
1971-72 Águilas Cibaeñas Ozzie Virgil Tigres del Licey
1972-73 Tigres del Licey Tom Lasorda Estrellas Orientales
1973-74 Tigres del Licey Tom Lasorda Águilas Cibaeñas
1974-75 Águilas Cibaeñas Al Widmar Estrellas Orientales
1975-76 Águilas Cibaeñas Tim Murtaugh Tigres del Licey
1976-77 Tigres del Licey Buck Rodgers Águilas Cibaeñas
1977-78 Águilas Cibaeñas Johnny Lipon Tigres del Licey
1978-79 Águilas Cibaeñas Johnny Lipon Leones del Escogido
1979-80 Tigres del Licey Del Crandall Estrellas Orientales
1980-81 Leones del Escogido Felipe Rojas Alou Águilas Cibaeñas
1981-82 Leones del Escogido Felipe Rojas Alou Estrellas Orientales
1982-83 Tigres del Licey Manny Mota Águilas Cibaeñas
1983-84 Tigres del Licey Manny Mota Águilas Cibaeñas
1984-85 Tigres del Licey Terry Collins Azucareros del Este
1985-86 Águilas Cibaeñas Winston Llenas Tigres del Licey
1986-87 Águilas Cibaeñas Winston Llenas Estrellas Orientales
1987-88 Leones del Escogido Phil Regan Estrellas Orientales
1988-89 Leones del Escogido Phil Regan Tigres del Licey
1989-90 Leones del Escogido Felipe Rojas Alou Águilas Cibaeñas
1990-91 Tigres del Licey John Roseboro Leones del Escogido
1991-92 Leones del Escogido Felipe Rojas Alou Estrellas Orientales
1992-93 Águilas Cibaeñas Miguel Diloné Azucareros del Este
1993-94 Tigres del Licey Casey Parsons Águilas Cibaeñas
1994-95 Azucareros del Este Art Howe Águilas Cibaeñas
1995-96 Águilas Cibaeñas Terry Francona Estrellas Orientales
1996-97 Águilas Cibaeñas Mike Quade Leones del Escogido
1997-98 Águilas Cibaeñas Tony Peña Tigres del Licey
1998-99 Tigres del Licey Dave Jauss Leones del Escogido
1999-00 Águilas Cibaeñas Tony Peña Estrellas Orientales
2000-01 Águilas Cibaeñas Felix Fermin Leones del Escogido
2001-02 Tigres del Licey Bob Geren Águilas Cibaeñas
2002-03 Águilas Cibaeñas Felix Fermin Leones del Escogido
2003-2004 Tigres del Licey Manny Acta Gigantes del Cibao
2004-2005 Águilas Cibaeñas Felix Fermin Tigres del Licey
2005-2006 Tigres del Licey Rafael Landestoy Águilas Cibaeñas

[edit] See also


Dominican Winter Baseball League
Águilas Cibaeñas (Santiago) | Azucareros del Este (La Romana)
Estrellas Orientales (San Pedro de Macorís) | Gigantes del Cibao (Santo Domingo)
Leones del Escogido (Santo Domingo) | Tigres del Licey (Santo Domingo)
In other languages