Dimethyl ether

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Dimethyl ether
Dimethyl ether
General
Systematic name methoxymethane
Other names DME, wood ether
dimethyl oxide
Demeon, Dymel A
Molecular formula C2H6O
CH3OCH3
SMILES COC
Molar mass 46.07 g/mol
Appearance colourless gas with
typical smell
CAS number [115-10-6]
Properties
Density and phase 1.59, gas (vs air)
668 kg/m3, liquid
Solubility in water 328 g/100 mL (20°C)
in methanol,
ethanol, toluene
soluble
Melting point -138.5°C (134.6 K)/(-217.3°F) 242.37°R
Boiling point -24.9°C (248.2 K)/(-12.82°F) 446.85°R
Structure
Molecular shape  ?
Dipole moment 1.30 D (gas)
Hazards
MSDS External MSDS
Main hazards highly flammable
NFPA 704 Image:nfpa_h1.pngImage:nfpa_f4.pngImage:nfpa_r1.png
Flash point -41°C/(-41.8°F) 417.87°R
R/S statement R12
S2, S9, S16, S33
RTECS number PM3780000
Supplementary data page
Structure and
properties
n, εr, etc.
Thermodynamic
data
Phase behaviour
Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data UV, IR, NMR, MS
Related compounds
Related ethers diethyl ether
crown ether
polyethylene glycol
Related compounds methanol
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state (at 25°C, 100 kPa)
Infobox disclaimer and references

Dimethyl ether, also known as methoxymethane, oxybismethane, methyl ether, wood ether, and DME, is a colorless gaseous ether with an ethereal odor. Dimethyl ether gas is water soluble. It has the formula CH3OCH3. Dimethyl ether is used as an aerosol spray propellant. And used in conjunction with propane to create a chemical reaction in which cryogenic freezing is used for the removal of common warts found on the human body. Dimethyl ether is also a clean-burning alternative to liquified petroleum gas, liquified natural gas, diesel and gasoline. It can be made from natural gas, coal, or biomass.

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