Diclonius
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- This article is about a type of dinosaur. For a being from the anime series Elfen Lied, see Elfen Lied.
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Extinct (fossil)
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Diclonius (meaning "double sprout") is the name given to a genus of dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. It was a hadrosaur based solely on teeth. Its fossils have been found in North America. The name is in reference to the tooth roots, which are doubled and in contrast to Monoclonius ("single stem"), which Cope named in the same paper.
The type species, Diclonius pentagonus, is a nomen nudum discovered by Cope in 1876. Other formally undescribed species include D. calamarius and D. perangulatus. A "fourth" species has been reclassified as Anatotitan. They are all tooth taxa, known only from teeth and one jaw.
Although Cope referred several other batches of teeth to the genus, under several species, the name is considered a nomen nudum.
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[edit] Species
Type:
- D. pentagonus (Cope, 1876); fragmentary dentary with teeth
Other Species:
- D. calamarius (Cope, 1876); teeth
- D. mirabilis (Cope, 1883); included in part with Trachodon mirabilis and Anatotitan copei
- D. perangulatus (Cope, 1876); teeth
[edit] Other uses
Along with the dinosaur, diclonius is also a human-like race from Elfen Lied.
[edit] External links
[edit] Offline References
[edit] Original Sources
The structure and appearance of the Laramie dinosaurian. Cope, E. D. AMERICAN NATURALIST xvii; 774-777 (1883).
The status of the dinosaurian genus Diclonius and the taxonomic utility of hadrosaurian teeth. Coombs, W. JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY 62; 812-817 (1988).
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