Dhammapada
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The Dhammapada (Pāli धम्मपद, translates as Path of the Dharma. Also Prakrit Dhamapada, Sanskrit Dharmapada) is a Buddhist scripture, containing 423 verses in 26 categories. According to tradition, these are answers to questions put to the Buddha on various occasions, most of which deal with ethics. A fifth century commentary by Buddhaghosa includes 305 stories which give context to the verses. [1]
The Dhammapada is a popular section of the Pāli Tipitaka and is considered one of the most important pieces of Theravada literature.
Although the Pāli edition is the most well known, a Gandhari edition written in Kharosthi and a seemingly related text in Sanskrit known as the Udanavarga have also been discovered.
Despite being a primarily Theravada text, the Dhammapada is read by many Mahayana Buddhists and remains a very popular text across all schools of Buddhism.
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[edit] Excerpt from the Dhammapada
Contrary Ways
- What we are today comes from our thoughts of yesterday, and our present thoughts build our life of tomorrow: our life is the creation of our mind. If a man speaks or acts with an impure mind, suffering follows him as the wheel of the cart follows the beast that draws the cart.
- He insulted me, he hurt me, he defeated me, he robbed me. Those who think such thoughts will not be free from hate.
- For hate is not conquered by hate: hate is conquered by love. This is a law eternal.
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- (Translation by Juan Mascaro)
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[edit] External links
- From the Ancient World Texts: Dhammapada translated by John Richards
- Dhammapada translated by Thomas Byrom
- Dhammapada — from the Electronic Buddhist Archives
- Dhammapada: A Translation — from Access to Insight
- The Dhammapada — translated by Max Müller
- Sri Lankan Buddhism Portal - Dhammapada
- Dhammapada
- The Dhammapada
- Readings (mp3) from the Dhammapada by Gil Fronsdal
[edit] Translations of the Dhammapada
English Translations
- The Dhammapada: A New Translation of the Buddhist Classic. Translated from the original by Gil Fronsdal (Boston, Massachussetts: Shambhala, 2005)
Non-English renderings Hungarian
- Dhammapada. Az erény útja (Path of Virtue). Translated from the original Pali by Laszlo Forizs (Budapest : FLI, 1994, ISBN 963-852-2364)
- Dhammapada. A Tan ösvénye. Páli nyelvből fordította Vekerdi József (Budapest : Terebess, 1999, ISBN 963-914-732X)
- Dhammapada. Az erény útja (Path of Virtue) (2nd Pali-Hungarian bilingual edition) (Budapest : Gaia, 2002, ISBN 963-202-2734)
[edit] References
- Brough, John. The Gandhari Dharmapada. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. Delhi, 2001.