Delmore Schwartz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Delmore Schwartz (December 8, 1913 – July 11, 1966) was an American poet from Brooklyn, New York. His first published work was the short story "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities," which was published in 1937 in the Partisan Review. This and other short stories and poems were collected and released in his first book, In Dreams Begin Responsibilities (1938). ("In Dreams Begin Responsibilities" was later republished in the short story collection In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories (1978) (ISBN 0-8112-0680-7).) In Dreams Begin Responsibilities was well-received, and made him a well-known figure in New York intellectual circles. There he became known as a democratic Socialist and an associate of Irving Howe.

Over the next three decades he published numerous stories, poems, and plays, and edited the Partisan Review from 1943 to 1955. In 1959, he became the youngest recipient of the Bollingen Prize, awarded for a collection of poetry he released that year, Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems. Included in the collection is "Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day."

However, his later life was marred by alcoholism and finally insanity; this downward spiral following his initial success formed the basis for Saul Bellow's novel Humboldt's Gift (1975 ISBN 0-14-018944-0).

In 1962, Schwartz began teaching Creative Writing at Syracuse University. One of his students was future singer-songwriter Lou Reed, who dedicated several songs to his mentor (most notably "European Son"). Schwartz reportedly told Reed at one point, "You can write—and if you ever sell out and there's a Heaven from which you can be haunted, I'll haunt you," and Reed never forgot. He attended Schwartz's funeral in 1966, and years later in his song "My House," Reed tells a story of a ghost in his new home who spells out D-E-L-M-O-R-E on an Ouija board, and who doesn't spook him, but inspires him instead.

The expression "In Dreams Begin Responsibilities" is a favorite among literary intellectuals and shows up in unexpected places (i.e. the movie Deep Cover [1]).

Schwartz has been called "the greatest of American writers, whose work has a place in the hearts and minds of the everyman, adrift in the anguish of modernity" (J. Kredell: "A Smudge on the American Cultural Panorama," 2000).

Schwartz was interred at Cedar Park Cemetery, in Emerson, New Jersey.

[edit] Published works

In Dreams Begin Responsibilities (1938), a collection of short stories and poems
Shenandoah (1941), a verse play
Genesis (1943), a prose poem about the growth of a human being
World Is a Wedding (1948), a collection of short stories
Vaudeville for a Princess and Other Poems (1950)
Summer Knowledge: New and Selected Poems (1959)
Successful Love and Other Stories (1961)
In Dreams Begin Responsibilities and Other Stories (1978), a short story collection

Published posthumously:

Selected Essays (1970, ed. Donald Dike, David Zucker)
Letters of Delmore Schwartz (1984, ed. Robert Phillips)
The Ego Is Always at the Wheel: Bagatelles (1986, ed. Robert Phillips), a collection of humorously whimsical short essays
Last and Lost Poems (1989, ed. New Directions Publishing)