DeKalb Avenue (BMT Broadway Line)
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| New York City Subway station DeKalb Avenue |
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| Station Information | |
| Lines | BMT Brighton Line BMT Fourth Avenue Line |
| Services | B (123a) D (5) M (1) N (5) Q R (1234) |
| Platforms | 2 island platforms |
| Tracks | 6 (2 bypass) |
| Other | |
| Borough | Brooklyn |
| Opened | June 19, 1915 (Fourth Avenue) August 1, 1920 (Brighton) |
| Next North | Broadway Line (via Manhattan Bridge): Canal Street Q |
| Fourth Avenue Line: Lawrence Street–MetroTech M (1) N (5) R (1234) |
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| Sixth Avenue Line (via Manhattan Bridge): Grand Street B (123a) D (5) |
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| Next South | Brighton Line: Atlantic Avenue  B (123a) Q |
| Fourth Avenue Line: Atlantic Avenue–Pacific Street D (5) M (1) N (5) R (1234) |
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DeKalb Avenue is a station shared by the BMT Fourth Avenue Line and the BMT Brighton Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of DeKalb and Flatbush Avenues in Brooklyn, it is served by the Q trains at all times, and the B (weekdays), D, N (late nights), M (rush hours) and R (all times except late nights).
The station has six tracks, of which four serve the Fourth Avenue Line, and two serve the Brighton Line. There are island platforms between the first and second, and fifth and sixth tracks. The two center tracks bypass the station.
North of the station, the local and bypass tracks head towards the Manhattan Bridge, with a flying junction that allows trains to use either the north side of the bridge (to the IND Sixth Avenue Line) or the south side of the bridge (to the BMT Broadway Line). The express tracks continue north along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line into the Montague Street Tunnel towards the BMT Broadway Line. South of the station, the bypass tracks become the express tracks on the Fourth Avenue Line. The four remaining tracks split at a flying junction, where trains headed south can switch to either the Brighton Line or the local tracks of the Fourth Avenue Line. In the current service pattern, the tunnel route is not used for Brighton Line trains.
Since it opened, DeKalb Avenue has been a major transfer point between BMT services, with the lines splitting north and south of the station. DeKalb Avenue is fully handicapped-accessible.
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[edit] History
The station has been reconfigured a number of times. The current configuration dates from a 1956–61 reconstruction project to straighten the platforms and eliminate a level junction north of the station that had caused a switching bottleneck. A station at Myrtle Avenue was closed as part of the renovation.
As originally configured, the extreme outside tracks in each direction hosted the Fourth Avenue Line local tracks and the next pair hosted the Brighton Line. The middle tracks, which bypassed the station, hosted the Fourth Avenue express tracks. A group of level crossovers at the northern end of the station allowed all tracks access to both sides of the Manhattan Bridge and to the Montague Street Tunnel.
The current configuration was started in 1956 and completed in April 1961. All switches immediately north of the station were eliminated. The junction towards the Manhattan Bridge was rebuilt. To make room for a new flying junction, the Myrtle Avenue station was closed. That station's northbound platform remains visible from passing trains, but the southbound platform was demolished.
The Chrystie Street Connection project was also tied to this improvement, as it resulted in more trains using the bridge. Over the years, as more of the business community shifted to midtown, the slower tunnel route became less popular, and it is now the least used of the three northbound routing options.
An earlier plan called the Ashland Place Connection would have allowed trains on the elevated BMT Fulton Street Line to run into the subway through DeKalb Avenue, making the bottleneck even worse. This was not built, in part because the city was more interested in building its own system, the IND.[1] However, a whole new subway was also planned, splitting from this line and heading under the East River to the BMT Broadway Line at City Hall. This plan was considered in various forms between late 1916 and 1926.
The DeKalb Avenue station was built with provisions for a possible track connection to Nevins Street on the IRT Eastern Parkway Line; see that page for details.
[edit] References
- "Better Fulton St. Transit", New York Times December 30, 1916; page 10 (the first mention of the Ashland Place Connection in the New York Times)
- "Plans New Transit Tube to Brooklyn", New York Times December 7, 1919; page E1
- "Wants Subway Pushed", New York Times December 20, 1926; page 16 (the last mention of the Ashland Place Connection in the New York Times)
- "Construction of New IND Tunnel for 6th Ave. Line Begins Today", New York Times April 19, 1961; page 41
[edit] Bus Connections
[edit] External links
- nycsubway.org — BMT Brighton Line: DeKalb Avenue
- Station Reporter — B Train
- Station Reporter — Q Train
- Station Reporter — R Train
