Dave Parker

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For other persons named Dave Parker, see Dave Parker (disambiguation).

David Gene Parker (born June 9, 1951 in Calhoun, Mississippi) is an American former player in Major League Baseball. He was the 1978 National League MVP and a two-time batting champion.

Contents 1 Playing career 2 Retirement 3 See also 4 External link

[edit] Playing career

He began his career on July 12, 1973 with the Pittsburgh Pirates, for whom he played from 1973 to 1983. In 1977, he was National League batting champion, a feat he repeated in 1978 when he was named the National League's MVP. The Pirates rewarded him with baseball's first million-dollar-per-year contract. The following year, he was an instrumental part of the Pirates' World Series championship team.

In 1981, at a point in his career when it looked like he would one day rank among the game's all-time greats, Lawrence Ritter and Donald Honig included him in their book The 100 Greatest Baseball Players of All Time. The authors, noting that Parker had succeeded Roberto Clemente at the position, wrote, "Someone must have a fondness for right field in Pittsburgh."

However, in the early 1980s, Parker's hitting suffered due to injuries, weight problems and his increasing cocaine use. He became one of the central figures in a drug scandal that spread through the major leagues. Parker was among several players who testified against a dealer in the Pittsburgh drug trials, and he was later fined by Major League Baseball for his admitted drug use.

At the end of the 1983 season, Parker became a free agent and signed with the Cincinnati Reds. In Cincinnati, he returned to the form that made him an All-Star in Pittsburgh. In 1985, he enjoyed his best season since he won the 1978 MVP with a .312 batting average, 34 home runs, and 125 RBI. Parker finished second in 1985 MVP voting to Willie McGee.

After the 1987 season, Cincinnati traded Parker to the Oakland Athletics for José Rijo and Tim Birtsas. In Oakland, Parker was able to extend his career by spending most of his time as a designated hitter. Although injuries and age caught up to him to a degree -- he hit just .257 with 12 homers in 377 ABs in 1988 and .264 with 22 homers in 553 ABs in 1989—his veteran leadership was a significant factor in the A's consecutive World Series appearances.

Parker signed with Milwaukee for the 1990 season and had a solid season as the Brewers DH with a .289 average and 21 home runs in 610 ABs. However, Milwaukee opted for youth at the end of the year and traded the aging Parker for Dante Bichette.

Parker's last season was 1991. He played for the Angels until late in the season when he was released. Toronto signed him as insurance for the pennant race, and Parker hit .333 in limited action. At the end of the year, Parker retired.

His career statistics are comparable with those of many Baseball Hall of Fame members, though he has not yet been elected. Some career achievements include 2712 hits, 339 home runs, 1493 runs batted in and a lifetime batting average of .290. Parker was also known as a solid defensive outfielder with a powerful arm. From 1975 to 1979, he threw out 72 runners, including 26 in 1977.

He was a baseball All-Star in 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, and 1990.

[edit] Retirement

He served as a batting coach for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1998 and a special hitting instructor for Pittsburgh.

Today, Parker owns several Popeye's Chicken franchises in Cincinnati.

[edit] See also

• Top 500 home run hitters of all time

[edit] External link

• Baseball-Reference.com - career statistics and analysis

Preceded by Bill Madlock	National League Batting Champion 1977-1978	Succeeded by Keith Hernandez
Preceded by Pete Rose	National League Player of the Month August & September 1978	Succeeded by George Foster
Preceded by George Foster	National League Most Valuable Player 1978	Succeeded by Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell
Preceded by Steve Garvey	Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player 1979	Succeeded by Ken Griffey, Sr.
Preceded by Dale Murphy	National League Player of the Month May 1985	Succeeded by Pedro Guerrero
Preceded by none	Home Run Derby Champion 1985	Succeeded by Wally Joyner Darryl Strawberry