Daun (district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Daun

Map of Rhineland-Palatinate highlighting the district Daun
State Rhineland-Palatinate
County seat Daun
Area 911.01 km²
Population 64,852 (2002)
pop. density 71 inh./km²
Car identification DAU
Web page http://www.kreis-daun.de

Daun is a district (Kreis) in the north-west of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Neighboring districts are Euskirchen (North Rhine-Westphalia), Ahrweiler, Mayen-Koblenz, Cochem-Zell, Bernkastel-Wittlich, Bitburg-Prüm.

Contents

[edit] History

The district was created in 1815 when the Eifel area became part of Prussia. As most of the local industries had their traditional markets in France the district fell into a severe economic crisis. The construction of a railroad in the second half of the 19th century helped it to recover. The construction of the Nürburgring in 1927 was also an infrastructural project to help the local economy. The district was enlarged significantly in 1970-71, when the districts Mayen and Prüm were dissolved and parts were added to the Daun district.

[edit] Geography

The district is located in the Eifel mountains. Most notable are the vulcanic caldera lakes, called Maar. The biggest river in the district is the Kyll.

[edit] Coat of arms

Coat of arms The coat of arms show the symbols of three territories which historically made up the district. In the left is the cross of Trier, the lion in the right represents the Counts of Blankenheim-Gerolstein. The escutcheon in the middle show the arms of the Counts of Daun.

[edit] Towns and municipalities

Verbandsgemeinden

  1. Daun¹
  2. Gerolstein¹
  3. Hillesheim¹
  4. Kelberg
  5. Obere Kyll

¹includes town of the same name

[edit] External links


Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate
Urban and rural districts in the
Federal State of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany
Flag of Germany

Urban
districts

Frankenthal | Kaiserslautern | Koblenz | Landau | Ludwigshafen | Mainz | Neustadt (Weinstraße)
Pirmasens | Speyer | Trier | Worms | Zweibrücken

Rural
districts

Ahrweiler | Altenkirchen | Alzey-Worms | Bad Dürkheim | Bad Kreuznach | Bernkastel-Wittlich | Birkenfeld | Bitburg-Prüm
Cochem-Zell | Daun | Donnersbergkreis | Germersheim | Kaiserslautern | Kusel | Mainz-Bingen
Mayen-Koblenz | Neuwied | Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis | Rhein-Lahn-Kreis | Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis
Südliche Weinstraße | Südwestpfalz | Trier-Saarburg | Westerwaldkreis