Dates of Epoch-Making Events
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Dates of Epoch-Making Events is an entry in The Nuttall Encyclopaedia listing the most important turning points in history from the viewpoint of the author, James Wood. Every historian could come up with a different list, and Wood's illustrates his own cultural prejudices, and of course his view from the early 20th century.
Apparent errors are identified in the endnotes, although it is possible they are transcription errors in the electronic copies.
The events he chose are:
- The Ascendency in Athens of Pericles (445 BC)
- The Fall of the Persian Empire (330 BC)
- The Death of Alexander the Great (323 BC)
- The Reduction of Greece to a Roman province, and the Ruin of Carthage (146 BC)
- The Battle of Actium (31 BC)
- Birth of Christ, 14th year of Augustus
- Commencement of the Middle Ages (395)
- Ruin of the Roman Empire by the Barbarians (476)
- Clovis, ruler of Gaul (509)
- The Flight of Mahomet (622)
- Charlemagne, Emperor of the West (800)
- Treaty of Verdun (843)
- The Crusades (1096 – 1291)
- Employment of Cannon at Crécy (1346)
- Invention of Printing (1436)
- Taking of Constantinople by Mahomet II (1453)
- Discovery of America by Columbus (1492)
- Copernican System published (1500)
- Accession of Leo X as Pope (1513)
- The Reformation of Luther (1517)
- Publication of Bacon's Novum Organon (1620)
- Publication of Descartes's Discourse on Method (1637)
- The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
- Reign of Louis XIV at its Height, and Peace of Nimeguen (1678)
- Publication of Newton's Theory of Gravitation (1682)
- Watt's Invention of the Steam-Engine (1769)
- Independence of the United States (1776)
- Coup d'état of 10 Brumaire (1799)
- Waterloo, and Congress of Vienna (1815)
- Introduction of Railroads into England (1830)
- First Attempt at Electric Telegraphy in France (1837)
- Africa traversed by Livingstone (1852 – 1854)
- Publication of Darwin's Origin of Species (1859)
- Opening of the Suez Canal (1869)
- Proclamation of the German Empire (1871)
- Congress of Berlin (1878)
[edit] Notes
- ↑ Specifically the Achaemenid dynasty.
- ↑ Movable type was developed in Korea in the 13th century; Gutenberg's press dates from 1440.
- ↑ Much later; first circulated in handwritten form in 1514.
- ↑ Actually Novum Organum.
- ↑ Presumably referring to the Treaties of Nijmegen.
- ↑ Presumably referring to De Motu Corporum, actually 1684.
- ↑ The steam engine was progressively developed; Watt added the condensing chamber, a key refinement.
- ↑ Actually 18 Brumaire.
- ↑ This was the date of the first English installation; see Electrical Telegraphs.
This article incorporates text from the public domain 1907 edition of The Nuttall Encyclopaedia.