DARPP-32
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DARPP-32 stands for dopamine- and cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein with molecular weight 32 kDa.
It was discovered by Paul Greengard and co-workers.
DARPP32 is related to dopamine [1], glutamate and adenosine; and may be related to schizophrenia [2], Parkinson's disease or EPS (Extra-pyramidal symptoms).
A considerable proportion of the psychomotor effect of cannabinoids can be accounted for by a signaling cascade in striatal projection neurons involving PKA-dependent phosphorylation of DARPP-32, achieved via modulation of dopamine D2 and adenosine A2A transmission [3].
Currently there are strong evidences that DARPP-32 may be the shared chain in the action of multiple drugs including cocaine, amphetamine, nicotine, caffeine, LSD, PCP, ethanol and morphine [1]