Dan Rostenkowski

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Daniel David Rostenkowski
United States Representative from Illinois's 8th, 5th district
In office 1959 - 1995
Preceded by	Thomas S. Gordon
Succeeded by	Michael Patrick Flanagan
Born	January 2, 1928 Chicago, Illinois
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Laverne, wed 1951

Daniel David "Dan" Rostenkowski served in the U.S. Congress as a U.S. Representative for Illinois from 1959 to 1995. He is a member of the United States Democratic Party. A product of the Cook County machine and the son of a "ward boss," Rostenkowski was for many years Democratic Committeeman of Chicago's 32nd Ward, retaining this position even while serving in Congress. In Washington he rose by virtue of seniority to the rank of Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee in 1981. As Chairman of Ways and Means, he played an important role in tax and trade policy for more than a decade.

Rostenkowski's political career was shattered in 1994, when he was indicted on corruption charges, for his key role in the House post office scandal, and was forced to step down from all Congressional leadership positions. In elections later that year, Rostenkowski lost his seat and retired from political life. Charges against Rostenkowski included keeping "ghost" employees on his payroll, using Congressional funds to buy gifts such as chairs and ashtrays for friends, and trading in officially purchased stamps for cash at the House post office[1]. In 1996, he pleaded guilty to reduced charges of mail fraud. He was fined and was sentenced to 17 months in prison, of which he served 15. Rostenkowski was pardoned in 2001 by US President Bill Clinton, in a flurry of last-minute pardons as Clinton left office.

Rostenkowski's downfall in 1994 was portrayed by Republicans as emblematic of Democratic corruption. The scandal helped fuel the Republican victory in the House, led by Newt Gingrich and his Contract with America. "The rise and fall of Dan Rostenkowski tracks the rise and fall of Democrats in the House," concludes Richard E. Cohen in his book on Rostenkowski [2] . "It is a story of power, accomplishments and, ultimately, failure and humiliation."

Rostenkowski, a Polish American, was born January 2, 1928 in Chicago, Illinois. He attended Loyola University Chicago. He stands 6'4" tall. Following his political career, he has worked as a political commentator.

[edit] Books

• (1999) James L. Merriner, Mr. Chairman: Power in Dan Rostenkowski's America. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 0-8093-2473-3.
• (2000) Richard E. Cohen, Rostenkowski: The Pursuit of Power and the End of the Old Politics. Ivan R. Dee Publisher. ISBN 1-56663-310-9.

[edit] External links

• Public Affairs Report, Cal Berkeley

Preceded by: Thomas S. Gordon	United States Representative for the 8th District of Illinois 1959–1993	Succeeded by: Phillip M. Crane
Preceded by: William O. Lipinski	United States Representative for the 5th District of Illinois 1993–1995	Succeeded by: Michael Patrick Flanagan
Preceded by: Albert Conrad Ullman	Chairman, House Ways and Means Committee 1981–1994	Succeeded by: Sam Gibbons