Damage control

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See also: Damage Control (disambiguation)

Damage control is the term used in the Merchant Marine, maritime industry and navies for the emergency control of situations that may hazard the sinking of the ship. The term is also used in project management and other contexts to describe the actions needed to deal with any problem that may jeopardize an endeavor.

Maritime examples are:

rupture of a pipe or hull especially below the waterline,
damage from grounding (running aground) or hard berthing against a wharf,
temporary fixing of bomb or explosive damage (navies).

[edit] Measures used

Simple measures may stop flooding, such as:

locking off the damaged area from other ship's compartments;
blocking the damaged area by wedging a box around a tear in the ship's hull;
putting a band of thin sheet steel around a tear in a pipe, bound on by clamps;

More complicated measures may be needed if a repair must take the pressure of the ship moving through the water. For example:

thermal lance cutting around the rupture.
oxyacetylene or electric arc welding of plates over the rupture.
quick-drying cement is applied underwater over the rupture.

Damage control training is undertaken by most seafarers, but the engineering staff are most experienced in making lasting repairs.

Damage control is distinct from firefighting.

[edit] Notable contemporary examples

Damage to USS Cole

Particular examples:

USS Cole: immediate measures to stop sinking after the ship was bombed in 2000.
USS Samuel B. Roberts: After an Iranian mine holed the frigate beneath the waterline in 1988, the crew fought fire and flooding that threatened to sink it.[1]
HMS Nottingham: measures to keep the ship afloat after, on 7 July 2002, the Nottingham ran aground on the submerged but well-charted Wolf Rock near Lord Howe Island.