Czech rail records
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Czech rail records, dates in brackets indicate when the record was reached or when the railway infrastructure was put into operation.
First horse-drawn railway
Railway České Budějovice - Linz, first public railway in continental Europe, with length 120 km and rail gauge 1 106 mm, section České Budějovice - Kerchsbaum put into operation on September 30, 1828, the rest opened on August 1 1832.
First railway (steam powered)
First section of Northern Railway of Emperor Ferdinand from Vienna to Břeclav and its branch from Břeclav to Brno (July 7 1839)
Maximum gradient of a rail line
Gradient 57 ‰ on cog railway Tanvald-Kořenov (June 30 1902)
The lowest railway station
Station Dolní Žleb, 127 m above sea level, on cross-border line Děčín-Bad Schandau (April 8 1851)
The highest railway station
Station Kubova Huť, 995 m above sea level, on line Strakonice-Volary (October 15 1893)
The longest tunnel
Špičák tunnel, 1 747.25 m long, on line Plzeň-Železná Ruda (October 20 1877). To be replaced by 1 758 m long Březno tunnel on line Prague-Chomutov.
The longest bridge/viaduct
Negrelli viaduct (also called Karlín viaduct), 1 111 m long, on rail section Prague Masaryk station-Prague Bubny (June 1 1850)
Bridge with the highest span
Most míru (Dolní Loučky), span 110 m, line Břeclav-Havlíčkův Brod (December 20 1953)
The highest bridge/viaduct
Viaduct Červená nad Vltavou, 68 m high, line Tábor-Ražice (November 21 1889)
The highest operating line speed
Speed 160 km/h in sections of transit corridors I. and II.
The fastest electric rail vehicle
Unit 680.001 ČD Pendolino reached top speed 237 km/h between Brno and Břeclav (November 18 2004)
The fastest diesel rail vehicle
Locomotive T 499.0002 (759.002), nicknamed Cyclop, reached top speed 178 km/h on testing oval track in Velim (July 21 1975)
The fastest steam locomotive
Locomotive 498.106 ČSD, nicknamed Albatross, reached top speed 162 km/h on testing oval track in Velim (August 27 1964)