Currency crisis

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A currency crisis occurs when the value of a currency changes quickly, undermining its ability to serve as a medium of exchange or a store of value. It is a type of financial crisis and is often associated with a real economic crisis. Currency crises can be especially destructive to small open economies or bigger, but not sufficiently stable ones. They are sometimes a result of conscious attacks by single financial entities and persons, like for example George Soros. Governments often take on the role of fending off such attacks by satisfying the excessive demand for a given currency. Their resource are the country's own currency reserves or its foreign reserves, usually in Euro or Dollar.

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Examples of recessions attributed to financial crises: