Cuban sandwich

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Cuban Sandwich is a variation on the ham and cheese sandwich that originated in Cuba and was taken to the U.S. with Cuban communities in Miami and Tampa, Florida. The sandwich is grilled and made with ham, pork, swiss cheese, pickles, mustard and cuban bread.

1 History
2 Ingredients
3 Variations
4 External links

[edit] History

Cuban sandwiches (sometimes called "a sandwich mixto", or "Cuban Pressed Sandwich") were common on cafeteria and restaurant menus in Cuba by the 1930s, and there is evidence of them as early as the turn of the century. The sandwiches were popular with workers in Cuba's sugar mills. Locals set up restaurants inside the mills and sold the sandwiches to the workers on their lunch breaks. [1]

[edit] Ingredients

The traditional Cuban sandwich is made with Cuban bread. The bread is cut in half and buttered on both sides. Dill pickles, roast pork, ham, and Swiss cheese are thinly sliced and added in layers. The roast pork is an essential ingredient and to be authentic it needs to be marinated in mojo (a cuban garlic/citrus marinade) and slow roasted. The sandwich is then lightly toasted in a sandwich press called a "plancha", very similar to a panini press, until the bread is crisp and the cheese is melted. The press both heats and compresses the sandwich. A traditional Cuban sandwich includes yellow mustard, but never mayonnaise, lettuce, or tomato.

The same ingredients are also used on a smaller bread made from a sweeter egg dough and called a medianoche or "midnight" sandwich, so named because of the sandwich's popularity as a midnight snack.

[edit] Variations

In Tampa, they add Genoa salami to the Cuban sandwich, a variation that is unique to that area. In the early days of Ybor City, where the Cuban sandwich was first popularized in the United States, the only ethnic group as numerous as the Cubans were the Italians. Local sandwich makers catered to their Italian clientele by adding Genoa salami to the traditional Cuban sandwich.

In the mid-90's, a Cuban Sandwich documentary aired on a Tampa public access channel where many older Cuban immigrants claimed that the sandwich actually originated in Tampa at the turn of the century.

In Key West, they serve a version of the Cuban Sandwich called a "Key West Mix." This variation includes mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato, which is very non traditional.

Another minor variation involves making the sandwich with panini bread instead of Cuban bread. This is more common in the Northern United States.