Crotalus oreganus

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iCrotalus oreganus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Viperidae
Subfamily: Crotalinae
Genus: Crotalus
Species: C. oreganus
Subspecies: C. o. oreganus
Trinomial name
Crotalus oreganus
Holbrook, 1840
Synonyms
  • Crotalus oreganus - Holbrook, 1840
  • Crotalus oregonus - Holbrook, 1842
  • Crotalus lucifer - Baird & Girard, 1852
  • C[rotalus]. adamanteus var. lucifer - Jan, 1863
  • C[audisona]. lucifer - Cope, 1867
  • Crotalus hallowelli - Cooper In Cronise, 1868
  • Crotalus confluentus var. lucifer - Cope, 1883
  • [Crotalus oreganus] Var. lucifer - Garman, 1884
  • Crotalus confluentus lucifer - Cope, 1892
  • Crotalus oreganus - Van Denburgh, 1898
  • Crotalus oreganus niger - Kallert, 1927 (Nomen nudum)
  • Crotalus confluentus oreganus - Amaral, 1929
  • Crotalus viridis oreganus - Klauber, 1936[1]

Common names: western rattlesnake, northern Pacific rattlesnake.[2]


Crotalus oreganus is a venomous rattlesnake species found in the western United States. Seven subspecies are currently recognized, including the typical form described here.[2]

Contents

[edit] Geographic range

The type locality is described as "... banks of the Oregon and Columbia River ... in the Oregon territory."[1]

[edit] Subspecies

Subspecies[2] Authority[2] Common name[2] Geographic range
C. o. abyssus Klauber, 1930 Grand Canyon rattlesnake
C. o. caliginis Klauber, 1949 Coronado Island rattlesnake[3]
C. o. cerberus (Coues In Wheeler, 1875) Arizona black rattlesnake
C. o. concolor Woodbury, 1929 Midget faded rattlesnake
C. o. helleri Meek, 1905 Southern Pacific rattlesnake
C. o. lutosus Klauber, 1930 Great Basin rattlesnake
C. o. oreganus Holbrook, 1840 Northern Pacific rattlesnake

[edit] See also

[edit] Cited references

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c d e Crotalus oreganus (TSN 209548). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Accessed on 28 November 2006.
  3. ^ The Current Taxonomic Status of Crotalus and Sistrurus at The Venomous Snakes of Texas. Accessed 28 November 2006.

[edit] External links

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