Cotton rat

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iCotton Rat
Fossil range: Early Pliocene - Recent
Hispid Cotton Rat
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Superfamily: Muroidea
Family: Muridae
Subfamily: Sigmodontinae
Tribe: Sigmodontini
Wagner, 1843
Genus: Sigmodon
Say & Ord, 1825
Species
  • Hispid Cotton Rat (S. hispidus)
  • Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (S. ochrognathus)
  • Tawny-Bellied Cotton Rat (S. fulviventer)

A cotton rat is any member of the Sigmodon genus of rodents. They are called cotton rats because they build their nests out of cotton, and can damage cotton crops. Cotton rats have small ears and dark coats, and are found in North and South America.

The molars of cotton rats are S-shaped when viewed from above. The genus name literally means S-tooth.

Sigmodon hispidus was the first model organism to be used in polio research.

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