Compton (electoral district)

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Compton (also known as Mégantic—Compton—Stanstead) was a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that was represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1867 to 1949, and again from 1968 to 1997.

Contents

[edit] History

Compton was created by the British North America Act of 1867. It consisted of the Townships of Compton, Westbury, Eaton, Clifton, Hereford, and Augmentation, Bury, Newport, Auckland, Lingwick, Hampden, Ditton, Winslow, Whitton, Marston, Chesham and part of the Township of Clinton.

In 1924, it was re-defined to consist of:

  • the County of Compton;
  • in the County of Stanstead: the township of Hereford;
  • in the County of Sherbrooke: the municipalities of Compton (township and village) and Waterville; and
  • in the County of Frontenac: the municipalities of Marston South, Ste. Cécile de Whitton, Chesham, Winslow South, Clinton, St. Léon de Marston, Winslow North and the town of Mégantic.

In 1933, it was expanded to include the townships of Eaton and Westbury in the village of Ascot Corner.

It was abolished in 1947 when it was redistributed into the Compton—Frontenac and Sherbrooke electoral districts.

It was re-created in 1966 from parts of Compton—Frontenac, Mégantic and Stanstead ridings. The new riding was defined to consist of:

  • the Towns of Coaticook, Cookshire, East Angus, Lac-Mégantic, Rock Island, Scotstown and Waterville;
  • the County of Compton;
  • parts of the County of Frontenac;
  • the county of Stanstead (except the village municipality of Omerville and the township municipality of Magog); and
  • in the County of Sherbrooke: the village municipality of Compton; the township municipality of Compton; and the municipalities of Ascot Corner and Compton Station.

In 1976, it was expanded to include in the County of Stanstead: the village municipalities of Ayer's Cliff, Beebe Plain, Dixville, Hatley, North Hatley, Saint-Herménégilde and Stanstead Plain; the township municipalities of Barford, Barnston, Hatley, Hatley (West part) and Stanstead; the municipalities of Barnston West, Ogden, Sainte-Catherine-de-Hatley, Saint-Herménégilde, Saint-Mathieu-de-Dixville and Stanstead East.

It was renamed "Mégantic—Compton—Stanstead" in 1978.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of:

  • the Towns of Coaticook, Cookshire, East Angus, Lac-Mégantic, Rock Island, Scotstown and Waterville;
  • the County of Compton;
  • in the County of Frontenac: the parish municipalities of Courcelles, Saint-Augustin-de-Woburn and Val-Racine; the Township municipality of Marston; the municipalities of Audet, Frontenac, Lac-Drolet, Milan, Nantes, Notre-Dames-des-Bois, Piopolis, Sainte-Cécile-de-Whitton, Saint-Romain, Saint-Sébastien and Stornoway;
  • in the County of Sherbrooke: the Township Municipality of Ascot; the Municipality of Ascot Corner;
  • in the County of Stanstead excluding the following: the Town of Magog; the Village Municipality of Omerville; the Township Municipality of Magog;
  • in the County of Wolfe: the village municipalities of Bishopton, Marbleton, Saint-Gérard and Weedon-Centre; the township municipalities of Dudswell, Stratford and Weedon; the municipality of Fontainebleau.

It was abolished in 1996 when it was merged into Compton—Stanstead riding.

[edit] Members of Parliament

This riding elected the following Members of Parliament:

1867 - 1949

  1. John Henry Pope, Liberal-Conservative (1867-1889)
  2. Rufus H. Pope, Conservative (1889-1904)
  3. Aylmer Byron Hunt, Liberal (1904-1911)
  4. Frederick Robert Cromwell, Conservative (1911-1917)
  5. Aylmer Byron Hunt, Liberal (1917-1925)
  6. Joseph Étienne Letellier de Saint-Just, Liberal (1925-1930)
  7. Samuel Gobeil, Conservative (1930-1935)
  8. Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette, Liberal (1935-1949)

1968 - 1997

  1. Henry LaTulippe, Social Credit (1968-1974)
  2. Claude Tessier, Liberal (1974-1984)
  3. François Gérin, Progressive Conservative (1984-1993)
  4. Maurice Bernier, Bloc Québécois (1993-1997)

[edit] Election results

[edit] 1867 - 1949

Canadian federal election, 1867
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, John Henry acclaimed

By-election: On Mr. Pope's appointment as Minister of Agriculture, 25 October 1871


By-election on 11 November 1871
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, John Henry acclaimed


Canadian federal election, 1872
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, Hon. John Henry acclaimed


Canadian federal election, 1874
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, Hon. J.H. 1,387
     Unknown CAIRNS, H.E. 535


Canadian federal election, 1878
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, Hon. J.H. 1,464
     Unknown LEONARD, H. 796

By-election: On Mr. Pope's appointment as Minister of Agriculture, 17 October 1878


By-election on 4 November 1878
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, Hon. John Henry acclaimed


Canadian federal election, 1882
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, Hon. J.H. 1,612
     Unknown CAIRNS, H.E. 823


Canadian federal election, 1887
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal-Conservative POPE, J.H. 2,157
     Unknown MUNRO, T.B. 1,333

By-election: On Mr. Pope's death, 1 April 1889


By-election on 16 May 1889
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative POPE, Rufus Henry acclaimed


Canadian federal election, 1891
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative POPE, Rufus H. 2,004
     Liberal LEET, S.P. 938


Canadian federal election, 1896
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative POPE, Rufus Henry 1,948
     Patrons of Industry WELLARD, Francis F. 1,485


Canadian federal election, 1900
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative POPE, R.H. 2,438
     Liberal CLEVELAND, Geo. B. 2,190


Canadian federal election, 1904
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal HUNT, A.B. 2,735
     Conservative POPE, R.H. 2,440

By-election: On election being declared void, Nov. 22, 1905


By-election on 4 January 1906
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal HUNT, A.B. 2,935
     Conservative POPE, R.H. 2,585


Canadian federal election, 1908
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal HUNT, Aylmer Byron 3,175
     Conservative POPE, Rufus Henry 2,781


Canadian federal election, 1911
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative CROMWELL, Frederick Robert 2,953
     Liberal HUNT, Albert Byron 2,877


Canadian federal election, 1917
Party Candidate Votes
     Opposition HUNT, Aylmer Byron 4,418
     Government MCIVER, Kenneth Nicholson 2,515


Canadian federal election, 1921
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal HUNT, Aylmer Byron 7,866
     Conservative CROMWELL, Frederick Robert 3,961


Canadian federal election, 1925
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal LETELLIER, DE SAINT-JUST, Joseph Étienne 6,497
     Conservative GOBEIL, Samuel 4,262


Canadian federal election, 1926
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal LETELLIER, DE SAINT-JUST, Joseph Étienne 7,125
     Conservative GOBEIL, Samuel 4,979


Canadian federal election, 1930
Party Candidate Votes
     Conservative GOBEIL, Samuel 6,701
     Liberal LETELLIER, DE SAINT-JUST, Joseph Étienne 6,393


Canadian federal election, 1935
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal BLANCHETTE, Joseph-Adéodat 7,388
     Conservative GOBEIL, Hon. Samuel 6,374


Canadian federal election, 1940
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal BLANCHETTE, Joseph-Adéodat 8,012
     National Government LAFOREST, Joseph-Alfred 1,623


Canadian federal election, 1945
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal BLANCHETTE, J.-Adéodat 8,007
     Progressive Conservative GOBEIL, Hon. Samuel 3,506
     Bloc populaire canadien QUINTIN, Aurélien 1,622
     Social Credit HOULE, Gérard 1,065
     Co-operative Commonwealth CARR, R. Barton 486

[edit] 1968 - 1997

Canadian federal election, 1968
Party Candidate Votes
     Ralliement créditiste LATULIPPE, Henry 11,961
     Liberal CAMERON, Léger 8,615
     Progressive Conservative BOURQUE, Luc 3,987
     New Democrat LOWRY, Curtis 851


Canadian federal election, 1972
Party Candidate Votes
     Social Credit LATULIPPE, Henry 11,636
     New Democrat GRAHAM, Duncan J.M. 10,982
     Liberal TESSIER, Claude 10,656
     Progressive Conservative GAUVIN, Guy-C. 4,142
     Independent DESCOTEAUX, Conrad 182


Canadian federal election, 1974
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal TESSIER, Claude 11,474
     Social Credit LATULIPPE, Henry 9,917
     Progressive Conservative LAPOINTE, Guy 4,407
     New Democrat GRAHAM, Duncan J.M. 858


Canadian federal election, 1979
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal TESSIER, Claude 19,309
     Social Credit LATULIPPE, Henry 9,047
     Progressive Conservative GOSSELIN, Claude G. 7,463
     New Democrat POWELL, Murray Dale 1,316
     Union Populaire HUBERDEAU, Robert 281


Canadian federal election, 1980
Party Candidate Votes
     Liberal TESSIER, Claude 21,562
     Progressive Conservative GRENIER, Fernand 10,336
     Social Credit DROUIN, Léonel 3,023
     New Democrat TAYLOR, Keith 1,769
     Rhino GOSSELIN, D. Gavroche 1,002


Canadian federal election, 1984
Party Candidate Votes
     Progressive Conservative GÉRIN, François 25,679
     Liberal TESSIER, Claude 13,123
     New Democrat WALSH, Jean-Pierre 2,690
     Green MCCAMMON, Andrew 454
     Nationaliste HOUDE, Michel 427
     Social Credit BÉLANGER, Robert 399
     Commonwealth JAVITCH, Ronald A. 51


Canadian federal election, 1988
Party Candidate Votes
     Progressive Conservative GÉRIN, François 23,246
     Liberal LANDRY, Jean-Guy 11,566
     New Democrat WALSH, Jean-Pierre 3,195
     Social Credit LANCTOT, Yvan 550


Canadian federal election, 1993
Party Candidate Votes
     Bloc Québécois BERNIER, Maurice 17,317
     Liberal NAYLOR, Eugene 13,538
     Progressive Conservative GODDARD, Gilles 6,042
     Natural Law BENOÎT, Jacqueline 767
     New Democrat SIMARD, Martine 495
     Abolitionist BISSONNETTE, Marco 215
     National STEWART, James 198

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

Riding history from the] Library of Parliament