Colombian conservatism
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Bolivar is the image in which Colombian conservatism creates its ideologies: the ideals of this great character were used by many years on the different conservative movements. But the first formal party was created at the year of 1837, because of Jose Ignacio de Marquez and the image of Bolivar, it was known as "Republicanos Moderados". There did not existed a program, but they were believers of God, and liked Order and Control. On the year of 1840 there occurs a civil war that helps the perfilation of future parties, including the Colombian Conservative Party movement.
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[edit] Colombian conservatism
Colombian conservatism, is an old ideal that believes in protectionism, and other ideals like being against totalitarism. Its history began with the creation of parties that represent conservatism on Colombia. But the stirct difference that we may see with this conservatism toward the others, is the actitude it have toward, Protectionism, because many colombian conservatives consider, it the unique solution for creating a fair market, between poor countries and the ones that are rich.
[edit] Ideals
The ideals have change a lot but here are the most important
- The belief in protectionism.
- Belief in family traditions.
- Belief in Catholic Religion.
- Belief of God as the Center of the universe.
- Belief in private property.
- Belief in Colombia.
- Belief in individual rights.
[edit] Movements
There have been many conservative movements, apart from the principal party. The "Conservatismo Colombiano" party and others like Rojas Pinilla movements have many conservative ideals.
Before the creation of the party, the members where called "Godos". "Republicanos Moderados" were the beginnings of the Colombian Conservative Party.
[edit] Presidents
There have been many conservative presidents:
- Simon Bolivar
- Jose Ignasio de Marquez
- Pedro Alcantara Herran
- Rufino Cuervo Barreto
- Manuel Maria Mallarino
- Mariano Ospina Rodriguez
- Bartolome Calvo
- Rafael Nuñez
- Carlos Holguin Mallarino
- Miguel Antonio Caro
- Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
- Jose Manuel Marroquin
- Rafael Reyes
- Ramon Gonzalez Valencia
- Carlos Restrepo
- Jose Vicente Concha
- Marco Fidel Suare
- Jorge Holguin Mallarino
- Pedro Nel Ospina Vasquez
- Miguel Avadia Mendez
- Mariano Ospina Pérez
- Laureano Gómez
- Roberto Urdaneta Arbelaez
- Guillermo Leon Valencia
- Misael Pastrana Borrero
- Belisario Betancur Cuatas
- Andres Pastrana Arango
- Alvaro Uribe Velez