Colchester, Connecticut

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Colchester, Connecticut
Location in Connecticut
Coordinates: 41°33′31″N, 72°21′07″W
NECTA	Hartford
Region	Southeastern Connecticut
Incorporated	1698
Government type	Selectman-town meeting
First Selectman	Jenny Contois
Area
- City	49.8 mi² / 129.0 km²
Population
- City (2005)	15,389
- Density	121/km²
Time zone	Eastern (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code	06415, 06420
Website: http://www.colchesterct.net/

Colchester is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 14,551 at the 2000 census. In 2005, it was ranked 57th on the "100 best Places to Live", conducted by CNN. Colchester is one of the fastest growing towns in Connecticut. The village of Westchester is located within Colchester.

[edit] Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 129.0 km² (49.8 mi²). 127.1 km² (49.1 mi²) of it is land and 1.9 km² (0.7 mi²) of it (1.49%) is water.

[edit] Landmarks

Print made about 1848-1849 by Kelloggs & Comstock

The town of Colchester has many unique "landmarks" such as the veteran memorial on the town green
and Harry's Place, a small shack located in the center of town widely known for their
great hamburgers and hot dogs.

[edit] Activities

Fishing, hiking, and hunting at the Salmon River State Forest.

[edit] Schools

Colchester has four schools: Colchester Elementary School(Pre K-2), Jack Jackter Intermediate School(Grades 3-5), William J. Johnston Middle School(Grades 6-8), and Bacon Academy (Grades 9-12).

[edit] Demographics

The Colchester Congregational Church, Bacon Academy, and, to the right of the church beneath the trees, a small "school for colored children." Sketch by John Warner Barber for his Historical Collections of Connecticut (published in 1836)

As of the census² of 2000, there were 14,551 people, 5,225 households, and 3,997 families residing in the town. The population density was 114.5/km² (296.6/mi²). There were 5,407 housing units at an average density of 42.6/km² (110.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.53% White, 2.37% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.75% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.

There were 5,225 households out of which 43.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the town the population was spread out with 29.8% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 36.5% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $64,807, and the median income for a family was $72,346. Males had a median income of $47,123 versus $34,250 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,038. About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Notable residents

• John Adams, (1772-1863), was the principal of the Bacon Academy here from 1803-1810.^[2]
• William Adams, (1807-1880), born in Colchester, noted clergyman and college president. ^[2]
• Stephen F. Austin, (1793-1836), attended Bacon Academy in 1803.
• Jonathan Coulton is a singer-songwriter.

[edit] References

1. ^ Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 25, 2005 (PDF). Connecticut Secretary of State. Retrieved on 2006-10-02.
2. ^ ^{a b} (1963) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who.

[edit] External links

• Town government Web site
• Mystic Country: The Eastern Regional Tourism District
• Eightmile River Study Committee Web site

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