Cofunction

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In mathematics, a function f is cofunction of a function g if f(A) = g(B) whenever A and B are complementary angles. This definition typically applies to trigonometric functions.

For example, sine and cosine are cofunctions of each other (hence the "co" in "cosine"):

\sin(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \cos(A) \cos(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \sin(A)

The same is true of secant and cosecant and of tangent and cotangent:

\sec(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \csc(A) \csc(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \sec(A)
\tan(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \cot(A) \cot(\frac{\pi}{2} - A) = \tan(A)

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