Coelurus

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iCoelurus
Fossil range: Late Jurassic
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Superorder: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Infraorder: Coelurosauria
Family: Coeluridae
Genus: Coelurus
Binomial name
Coelurus fragilis
Marsh, 1879
Coelurus
Translation hollow tail
Type small theropod dinosaur
Length 6 ft 6 in (2 m)
Height approx. 3 ft (90 cm)
Weight approx. 20 kg
Movement biped
Age 150-140 million years ago
Diet carnivore
Distribution USA

Coelurus (see-LOOR-us) was a coelurosaur dinosaur of the Late Jurassic period. The name means "hollow tail" because its tail vertebrae were hollow (Greek koilos = hollow + oura = tail).

It was considered by some scientists to be the same animal as Ornitholestes, but new studies show them to be rather different animals[1]. Coelurus had more slender body proportions than Ornitholestes, with elongated vertebrae and hindlimbs. It was discovered in the Morrison Formation of Wyoming, USA, in 1879 and described by Othniel Marsh. It also starred a small role in the novelisation of the second episode of Walking with Dinosaurs

[edit] References

  1. ^ Carpenter, K., C. Miles, J.H. Ostrom & K. Cloward, 2005. 49-71 in Carpenter, K. (ed.), The Carnivorous Dinosaurs. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.