Codicil (will)

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The law of wills and trusts
Part of the common law series
Inheritance
Intestacy  · Testator  · Probate
Power of appointment
Simultaneous death  · Slayer rule
Disclaimer of interest
Types of will
Holographic will  · Will contract
Living will
Joint wills and mutual wills
Parts of a will
Codicil  · Attestation clause
Incorporation by reference
Residuary clause
Problems of property disposition
Lapse and anti-lapse
Ademption  · Abatement
Acts of independent significance
Elective share  · Pretermitted heir
Contesting a will
Testamentary capacity
Undue influence
Types of Trusts
Express trust  · Asset-protection trust
Accumulation and maintenance trust
Interest in possession trust  · Bare trust
Protective trust  · Spendthrift trust
Life insurance trust  · Remainder trust
Life interest trust  · Reversionary interest trust
Charitable trust  · Honorary trust
Resulting trust  · Constructive trust
Special needs trust: (general)/(U.S.)
Doctrines governing trusts
Pour-over will  · Cy pres doctrine
Other areas of the common law
Contract law  · Tort law  · Property law
Criminal law  · Evidence

A codicil is a document that amends, rather than replaces, a previously executed will. Amendments made by a codicil may only add or revoke a few small provisions (e.g., after something is sold or bought), or completely change the majority of the devises and bequests. Each codicil must contain the same legal requirements as the original will, such as the signatures of the testator and two or three disinterested witnesses.

When confronted with a testamentary document that was executed after the date of the original will, a probate court may need to decipher whether the document is a codicil, or a new will. Generally, if the second document does not make a complete disposition of the testator's property, it will be presumed to be a codicil. A prudent testator will avoid this problem by clearly labeling the document.

In some areas, a witness to the execution of the codicil may not be a beneficiary of the will.

Other than a codicil, the only other way to modify a will is to write a new one and revoke previous wills.

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