Clivus (anatomy)

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Clivus (anatomy)
Superior view of the clivus
Gray's subject #35 148
Dorlands/Elsevier c_40/12244230
Longitudinal section of the head and neck showing the anatomical relation of the dens (labeled odontoid process of axis) and clivus (not labeled).
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Longitudinal section of the head and neck showing the anatomical relation of the dens (labeled odontoid process of axis) and clivus (not labeled).

Behind the dorsum sellæ is a shallow depression, the clivus, which slopes obliquely backward, and is continuous with the groove on the basilar portion of the occipital bone; it supports the upper part of the pons.

[edit] Relation of the clivus and dens

The clivus is an important landmark for checking for anatomical atlanto-occipital alignment; the clivus, when viewed on a lateral C-spine X-ray, forms a line which, if extended, is known as the known as Wackenheim's clivus line. Wackenheim's clivus line should pass through the dens of the axis or be tangential to it.[1]

[edit] References

  1. ^ McKenna DA, Roche CJ, Lee KW, Torreggiani WC, Duddalwar VA. Atlanto-occipital dislocation: case report and discussion. Can J Emerg Med 2006; 8(1):50-3. Available at: http://caep.ca/page.asp?id=E54500383A904FAFAF3F79B782DE9A98 and http://caep.ca/CMS/get_file.asp?id=FEFEC2777AE24A8EBDB2DFCA69DBCF1C&ext=.pdf&name=pg50.pdf. Accessed on: December 7, 2006.

[edit] External links

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.

The clivus is also a part of the cranium between the basilar part of occipital bone and the sphenoid bone. ([1])