Climax (figure of speech)
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In rhetoric, climax is a figure of speech, in which words, phrases, or clauses are arranged in order of increasing importance. It is sometimes used with anadiplosis, which uses the repetition of a word or phrase in successive clauses.
Climax is from the Greek word for "ladder".
Examples:
- "And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity." 1 Corinthians 13:13
- "I think we've reached a point of great decision, not just for our nation, not only for all humanity, but for life upon the earth." George Wald A Generation in Search of a Future, March 4, 1969.
- "...Lost, vaded, broken, dead within an hour. William Shakespeare, The Passionate Pilgrim, XIII
Similarly an anti-climax is an abrupt declension (either deliberate or unintended) on the part of a speaker or writer from the dignity of idea which he appeared to be aiming at; as in the following well-known distich:--
- "The great Dalhousie, he, the god of war,
- Lieutenant-colonel to the earl of Mar."
An anticlimax can be intentionally employed only for a jocular or satiric purpose. It frequently partakes of the nature of antithesis, as--
- "Die and endow a college or a cat."
It is often difficult to distinguish between "anticlimax" and "bathos"; but the former is more decidedly a relative term. A whole speech may never rise above the level of bathos; but a climax of greater or less elevation is the necessary antecedent of an anticlimax.
[edit] References
- Corbett, Edward P.J. Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student. Oxford University Press, New York, 1971.
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
