Cladosporium
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A genus of mold which can be found within indoor environments.
[edit] Overview
Cladosporium is a genus of fungi including some of the most common of the so-called black molds. It includes fungi that produce a pigment that provides protection from ultraviolet light. This characteristic as well as rapid growth and air-borne dispersal of spores are likely responsible for the abundance of species of Cladosporium in the environment. The genus includes a number of plant pathogens and saprobes that grow on dead organic matter, and some species parasitize other fungi.
[edit] Clinical Information
- Certain species are pathogenic (harmful to human health) and it sometimes causes severe illness to those who are affected.
- Causes severe infections when it comes in contact with small cuts or abrasions on the skin.
- Prolonged exposure can weaken the immune system allowing opportunistic bacteria and viruses to infect the host.
- Cladosporium may be linked to some cases of impotence.
- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) are attributed to this mold at certain stages of its existence.
- It produces no major mycotoxins of concern.
- Molds such as Cladosporium species can produce airborn allergens that may not only cause severe allergies but in large amounts can severely effect asthmatics and persons with other restrictive airway diseases.
