Cisco Discovery Protocol
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a proprietary network protocol at layer 2 developed by Cisco Systems which runs on most Cisco equipment and is used to share information about other directly connected Cisco equipment such as the operating system version and IP address. CDP can also be used for On-Demand Routing (ODR) which is a method of including routing information in CDP announcements so that dynamic routing protocols do not need to be used in simple networks.
Cisco devices send CDP announcements to the multicast destination address 01:00:0C:CC:CC:CC (which is also used for other Cisco proprietary protocols such as VTP). CDP announcements (if supported and configured in IOS) are sent by default every 60 seconds on interfaces which support Subnetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) headers, including Ethernet, Frame Relay and ATM. Each Cisco device that supports CDP stores the information received from other devices in a table which can be viewed using the show cdp neighbor command. The CDP table's information is refreshed each time an announcement is received and a device's information is discarded after three missed announcements from that device (after 180 seconds using the default 60 second announcement interval).
The information contained in CDP announcements varies by the type of device and the version of the operating system running on it. Information contained includes the operating system version, hostname, every address for every protocol configured on the port where CDP frame is sent eg. IP address, the port identifier from which the announcement was sent, device type and model, duplex setting, VTP domain, native VLAN, power draw (for Power over Ethernet devices), and other device specific information. The details contained in these announcements is easily extended due to the use of the type-length-value (TLV) frame format. See external links for a technical definition.
