Cinnamon Bittern

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iCinnamon Bittern
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Ardeidae
Genus: Ixobrychus
Species: I. cinnamomeus
Binomial name
Ixobrychus cinnamomeus
(Gmelin, 1789)

The Cinnamon Bittern (Ixobrychus cinnamomeus) is a small bittern. It is of Old World origins, breeding in tropical Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to China and Indonesia. It is mainly resident, but some northern birds migrate short distances.

This is a small species at 38cm length, with a short neck and longish bill. The male is uniformly cinnamon above and buff below. The female's back and crown are brown, and the juvenile is like the female but heavily streaked brown below.

Their breeding habitat is reedbeds. They nest on platforms of reeds in shrubs. 4-6 eggs are laid. They can be difficult to see, given their skulking lifestyle and reedbed habitat, but tend to emerge at dusk, when they can be seen creeping almost cat-like in search of frogs.

Cinnamon Bitterns feed on insects, fish and amphibians.

[edit] References

  • BirdLife International (2004). Ixobrychus cinnamomeus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
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