Cincinnati May Festival
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The Cincinnati May Festival is a two-week annual choral festival, usually held in mid-to-late May in Cincinnati, Ohio. The festival's roots go back to the 1840s, when Saengerfests were held in that city, bringing singers from all over the United States and abroad to perform large scale classical works of the day. A hall was built specifically for the annual event. The growth of the choral tradition in the midwest is largely due to this festival, a representation of the effects of the German immigration to the United States during this period.
By the 1870s, the Saengerfest was the most important festival in the Midwest. The most popular orchestral conductor of that era was Theodore Thomas, who would later found the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. He served as the first full music director of the May Music festival. The old Saengerfest hall was demolished and a new hall built in 1878, just in time for the 1878 May Festival. The Cincinnati Music Hall still stands today and is one of the oldest and largest concert halls in the US.
Thomas returned to Cincinnati for the festival between 1873 and 1904. Between 1905 and 1946, music directors of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (founded in 1895) also were engaged as music director of the biannual choral festival (Frank van der Stucken, Ernst Kunwald, Eugène Ysaÿe, Fritz Reiner, and Eugene Goosens held the reins during those years). Fritz Busch and Joseph Krips led festivals between 1948 and 1960.
With the appointment of Max Rudolf as director of the festival in 1963, the festival became an annual event in 1967, as it is today. In the 1970s, the centennial of both the festival (1973) and Music Hall (1978) was celebrated with the tenures of Julius Rudel (director from 1971 to 1973) and James Levine (1974 to 1978). James Conlon became director in 1979.
The festival is responsible for keeping the rich choral tradition of the West alive both in Europe and North America. Some of the great choral works of the late 19th and 20th centuries received their American premieres at the festival. Some of the great singers of those centuries performed there as well.
