Christmas television special
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[edit] American television
In American television, a Christmas television special is typically a one-time, half-hour program aired during the Christmas season. Some are extended episodes of currently running television series featuring the regular characters dealing with Christmas. Some specials are of a more variety show nature, featuring celebrities and/or singers and musical numbers and short skits. Many are animated cartoon productions aimed at children, intended to be outgrown by one generation and picked up by a new generation of children.
Most such specials are naturally strongly Christmas-themed, but usually forgo the religious aspects of the holiday to concentrate on more general themes of giving, and goodwill towards others. Such secular icons of the season as Santa Claus often figure prominently in these specials as well.
Christmas television specials are also where non-animated characters from other media may first cross over into animation; examples include the Peanuts comic strip, the Bloom County comic strip, and the Dr. Seuss children's book How the Grinch Stole Christmas. The first episode of The Simpsons (1989) was a Christmas special, also known as "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire."
The Rankin-Bass animation studio is well known for its many holiday specials, including the stop-motion Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, which CBS has shown annually since 1964, and the animated Frosty the Snowman.
[edit] Examples of American Christmas television specials
- The Andy Griffith Show: Christmas Story (1960)
- The Andy Williams Christmas Show (1971)
- Amahl and the Night Visitors (1951)
- John Denver's Rocky Mountain Christmas (1975)
- The Nutcracker starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gelsey Kirkland (1977)
- Three's Company: Three's Christmas (1977)
- Eight is Enough: Yes Nicholas, there is a Santa Claus (1977)
- Emmet Otter's Jug-Band Christmas (1977)
- Raggedy Ann and Andy in: The Great Santa Claus Caper (1978, directed by Chuck Jones)
- The Lemon Drop Kid with Bob Hope (1951) (theatrical film usually telecast during Christmas season)
- The Honeymooners: Twas the Night Before Christmas" (1955)
- I Love Lucy Christmas Show (1956)
- Judy Garland Show Christmas Special (1963)
- The Dick van Dyke Show: The Alan Brady Show Presents (1963)
- The Promise (1963) narrated by Bing Crosby
- The Osmond Family Christmas Special (1980)
- George Burns' Early, Early, Early Christmas Special (1981)
- Christmas Comes to Pac-Land (1982)
- A Claymation Christmas Celebration (1987)
- Julie Andrews: The Sound of Christmas (1987)
- The Brady Bunch: A Very Brady Christmas (1988)
- Pee-wee's Playhouse Christmas Special (1988)
- Shining Time Station: 'Tis A Gift (1990)
- A Wish for Wings That Work (1991)
- George Balanchine's production of The Nutcracker , filmed in 1993 for theatres, and sometimes telecast during Christmas season
- Nutcracker on Ice (1994)
- Mr. Willowby's Christmas Tree (1995)
- The Nanny: Oy to the World (1995)
- The Munsters' Scary Little Christmas (1996)
- Sonic Christmas Blast (1996)
- This is Christmas (1996) with Luther Vandross
- Clueless: A Very PC Holiday (1997)
- Jack Frost (1998 film) with Michael Keaton and Kelly Preston
- A Very Special Family Guy Freakin' Christmas (2001)
- Invader Zim: The Most Horrible X-Mas Ever (2002)
- A Rocket Xmas (2003)
- Brandy and Mr. Whiskers: On Whiskers, On Lola, On Cheryl and Meryl (2004)
- ChalkZone: When Santas Collide (2004)
- My Life as a Teenage Robot: A Robot for All Seasons (2004)
- All Grown Up!: The Finster Who Stole Christmas (2004)
- Ed, Edd n Eddy's Jingle Jingle Jangle (2004)
- Billy and Mandy Save Christmas (2005)
- Danny Phantom: The Fright Before Christmas (2005)
- Ben 10: Merry Christmas (2006)
- Kappa Mikey: A Christmas Mikey (2006)
- Thugaboo: Christmas Speical (2006)
[edit] The Beverly Hillbillies Christmas Specials
- The Beverly Hillbillies: Home for Christmas (1962)
- The Beverly Hillbillies: Christmas at the Clampetts (1963)
[edit] Bing Crosby's Christmas Specials
- Happy Holidays with Frank and Bing starring Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby (1957)
- The Bing Crosby Christmas Show (1961)
- The Bing Crosby Christmas Show (1962)
- The Bing Crosby Christmas Show (1965)
- The Hollywood Palace with Bing Crosby (1965)
- The Hollywood Palace with Bing Crosby (1966)
- The Hollywood Palace with Bing Crosby (1967)
- The Hollywood Palace with Bing Crosby (1968)
- Bing and Carol Together Again for the First Time (1969) Bing Crosby, with Carol Burnett
- Bing Crosby's Christmas Show (1970)
- Bing Crosby and the Sounds of Christmas (1971)
- A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys (1972)
- Bing Crosby's Sun Valley Christmas Show (1973)
- A Christmas with the Bing Crosbys (1974)
- Merry Christmas, Fred, from the Crosbys (1975) Bing Crosby, with Fred Astaire
- The Bing Crosby White Christmas Special (1976)
- Bing Crosby's Merrie Olde Christmas (1977) with David Bowie
[edit] Bob Hopes's Christmas Specials
- Bob Hope Christmas Special (1953)
- Bob Hope Christmas Show (1965)
- The Bob Hope Vietnam Christmas Show (1966)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Special (1968)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Special: Around the World with the USO (1969)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Special (1970)
- The Bob Hope Vietnam Christmas Show (1971)
- The Bob Hope All Star Christmas Comedy Special (1977)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Special (1980)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Special (1981)
- Bob Hope's USO Christmas in Beirut (1984)
- The Bob Hope Christmas Show (1985)
- Bob Hope Winterfest Christmas Show (1987)
- Bob Hope's USO Christmas from the Persian Gulf: Around the World in Eight Days (1987)
- Bob Hope's Jolly Christmas Show (1988)
- Bob Hope's Christmas Cheer from Saudi Arabia (1991)
- Hope for the Holidays - A Bob Hope Christmas (1993)
[edit] The Carpenters Christmas Specials
- The Carpenters: A Christmas Portrait (1978)
- The Carpenters at Christmas (1977)
[edit] Christmas Childrens Animated Specials
- The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius: Holly Jolly Jimmy (2003) with Mel Brooks
- Atomic Betty: The No-L 9 (2005)
- Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales (1979)
- A Chipmunk Christmas (1981)
- The Fairly OddParents in: Christmas Every Day (2001)
- The Fat Albert Christmas Special (1977)
- Frosty the Snowman (1969, Rankin-Bass)
- A Garfield Christmas (1987)
- Arnold's Christmas (1997)
- He-Man and She-Ra: A Christmas Special (1985)
- How the Grinch Stole Christmas (1966)
- Inspector Gadget Saves Christmas (1992)
- It's a Wonderful Tiny Toons Christmas Special (1992)
- A Johnny Bravo Christmas (2003)
- The Little Drummer Boy (1968, Rankin-Bass)
- Olive, the Other Reindeer (1999)
- The Pink Panther's Christmas (1978)
- A Pinky and the Brain Christmas (1995)
- The Power Puff Girls: Twas The Fight Before Christmas (2003)
- Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964, Rankin-Bass)
- Rocko's Modern Christmas: Can't Squeeze Cheer From a Cheese Log (1994)
- Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (1970, Rankin-Bass)
- The Star Wars Holiday Special (1978)
- The SpongeBob SquarePants Christmas Special (2000)
- Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974, Rankin-Bass)
- The Smurfs' Christmas Special (1982)
- Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too (1991)
- Yogi's First Christmas (1980)
[edit] The Charlie Brown Christmas Specials
- A Charlie Brown Christmas (1965)
- It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown (1992)
- Charlie Brown's Christmas Tales (2002)
- I Want a Dog for Christmas, Charlie Brown (2003)
[edit] The Flinstones Christmas Specials
- A Flintstone Christmas (1977)
- A Flintstones Family Christmas (1993)
- A Flintstones Christmas Carol (1994)
[edit] Rugrats Christmas Specials
[edit] Little House on the Prairie Christmas Specials
- Little House on the Prairie : Christmas at Plum Creek (1974)
- Little House on the Prairie : A Christmas They Never Forgot (1982)
- Little House on the Prairie : Bless All The Dear Children (1984)
[edit] The Waltons Christmas Specials
- The Waltons: The Homecoming: A Christmas Story (1971)
- The Waltons: The Best Christmas (1976)
- The Waltons: The Children's Carol (1977)
[edit] The Muppets/Sesame Street Christmas Specials
- Christmas Eve on Sesame Street (1978)
- A Special Sesame Street Christmas (1978)
- John Denver and the Muppets: A Christmas Together (1979)
- John Denver and the Muppets: Rocky Mountain Holiday (1982)
- A Muppet Family Christmas (1987)
- The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
- It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002)
[edit] Perry Como's Christmas Specials
- Perry Como's Olde English Christmas (1977)
- Perry Como's Early American Christmas (1978
- Perry Como's Christmas in New Mexico (1979)
- Perry Como's Christmas in the Holy Land (1980)
- Perry Como's French-Canadian Christmas (1981)
- Perry Como's Irish Christmas (1994)
[edit] American Comedy Sitcoms Christmas Specials
[edit] The Golden Girls Christmas Specials
- The Golden Girls: 'Twas the Nightmare Before Christmas (1986)
- The Golden Girls: Have Yourself a Very Little Christmas (1989)
[edit] The M*A*S*H Christmas Specials
- M*A*S*H: Dear Dad (1972)
- M*A*S*H: Dear Sis (1978)
- M*A*S*H: Death Takes a Holiday (1980)
- M*A*S*H: 'Twas the Day after Christmas (1981)
[edit] Roseanne Christmas Specials
- Roseanne: Santa Claus (1991)
- Roseanne: It's No Place Like Home for The Holidays (1992)
- Roseanne: White Trash Christmas (1993)
- Roseanne: Home for the Holidays (1996)
[edit] Simpsons Christmas Specials
- The Simpsons: Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire (1989)
- The Simpsons: Marge Be Not Proud (1995)
- The Simpsons: Miracle on Evergreen Terrace (1997)
- The Simpsons: Grift of the Magi (1999)
- The Simpsons: Skinner's Sense of Snow (2000)
- The Simpsons: She of Little Faith (2001)
- The Simpsons: 'Tis the Fifteenth Season (2003)
- The Simpsons: Simpsons Christmas Stories (2005)
- The Simpsons: Kill Gil: Vols. 1 & 2 (2006)
[edit] Christmas TV Movies
- The Best Christmas Pageant Ever with Loretta Swit (1983)
- The Bishop's Wife with Cary Grant, Loretta Young and David Niven (1947) (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- Christmas in Connecticut with Barbara Stanwyck and Dennis Morgan (1945) (theatrical film usually telecast during Christmas season)
- The Christmas Gift with John Denver and Jane Kaczmarek (1986)
- A Christmas Story with Peter Billingsley (1983}
- The Christmas Toy (1986)
- The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow (1975, Rankin-Bass)
- Holiday Inn (film) with Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire (1942) (theatrical film usually telecast during Christmas season)
- Home Alone with Macaulay Culkin (1990) (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- Home Alone 2: Lost in New York with Macaulay Culkin (1992) (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie (2002)
- It's a Wonderful Life with Jimmy Stewart (1946) (theatrical film usually telecast at Christmastime)
- Santa Claus: The Movie with Dudley Moore and John Lithgow (1985)
- The Santa Clause with Tim Allen (1994)
- The Shop Around the Corner with Jimmy Stewart and Margaret Sullavan (1940) (theatrical film sometimes telecast during Christmas season)
- National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation (1989)
- Miracle on 34th Street (1947) (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- White Christmas (film) with Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye (1954) (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- Nutcracker: The Motion Picture , Pacific Northwest Ballet's version of the Tchaikovsky classic, with sets and costumes by Maurice Sendak, a theatrical film sometimes telecast during the Christmas season (1986)
- The Year Without a Santa Claus (1974, Rankin-Bass)
- Yes, Virginia, There is a Santa Claus (1974)
[edit] A Christmas Carol
- An American Christmas Carol with Henry Winkler (1979)
- A Christmas Carol (1999 film) with Patrick Stewart
- A Christmas Carol (1938 film) with Reginald Owen (theatrical film telecast during Christmas season)
- A Christmas Carol (1984 film) with George C. Scott
- A Flintstones Christmas Carol (1994)
- Mickey's Christmas Carol (1983)
- Mister Magoo's Christmas Carol (1962)
- The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
[edit] British television
In British television, a Christmas special is a one-off episode of a regular television series which may not otherwise be running in the winter or even that year, as in Britain television series tend to run on limited schedules of 6 to 13 episodes rather than year-round. Successive series of a program may run in non-consecutive years so a Christmas special may be of a series for which no other episodes have aired that year (or possibly for several years).
[edit] Examples of British Christmas television special
- Blackadder's Christmas Carol (1989)
- Doctor Who's The Christmas Invasion
- Doctor Who's The Runaway Bride
- Father Ted - A Christmassy Ted (1996)
- Morecambe and Wise - Once something of an institution at Christmas
- The Office specials
- Shameless Christmas Special (2004) -- Special edition of the popular English television show, Shameless.
- The Two Ronnies - Like Morecambe and Wise, The Two Ronnies Christmas Specials were verry popular at Christmas.
- Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends: Thomas' Christmas Party (also aired in the USA)
- The Snowman (1982)
- Wallace & Gromit – A Close Shave (1995)
[edit] Only Fools And Horses Christmas Specials
- Only Fools And Horses: Christmas Crackers (1981)
- Only Fools And Horses: Christmas Trees (1982)
- Only Fools And Horses: Thicker Than Water' (1983)
- Only Fools And Horses: To Hull and Back (1985)
- Only Fools And Horses: The Frog's Legacy (1987)
- Only Fools And Horses: Dates (1988)
- Only Fools And Horses: The Jolly Boys Outing (1989)
- Only Fools And Horses: Rodney Come Home (1990)
- Only Fools And Horses: Miami Twice: Part 1 - The American Dream/Miami Twice: Part 2 - Oh to Be in England (1991)
- Only Fools And Horses: Mother Nature's Son (1992)
- Only Fools And Horses: Fatal Extraction (1993)
- Only Fools And Horses: Heroes and Villains/Modern Men/Time on Our Hands (1996)
- Only Fools And Horses: If They Could See Us Now (2001)
- Only Fools And Horses: Strangers on the Shore (2002)
- Only Fools And Horses: Sleepless in Peckham (2003)
[edit] The Vicar of Dibley Christmas Specials
- The Vicar of Dibley: The Christmas Lunch Incident (1996)
- The Vicar of Dibley: Winter (1999)
- The Vicar of Dibley: Merry Christmas (2004)
[edit] Christmas specials having little or nothing to do with the holiday
A Christmas special may or may not have a Christmas theme and often is not even set during the Christmas season but usually runs on Christmas day itself and is often longer than a regular episode of a television series. Some of these non-Christmas-themed programs are shown during the season simply because it is an espeially festive time of year, and because they attract a large family audience, especially children. The 1939 film The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) for example, was once shown as a Christmas special for four years running - from 1959 through 1962.
There are noticeable patterns in Christmas specials, particularly in dramas and sitcoms, whereby the characters either have to endure Christmas Day in a typically unfestive manner (and thus allowing the writers to include plenty of clichés associated with the season), or they are taken out of their environment and go on holiday to an exotic location - an idea which can also occur in spin-off films.
- Clone High – Snowflake Day: A Very Special Holiday Episode (2003)
[edit] Further reading
- Diane Werts (2005-12-30). Christmas on Television. Praeger Publishers. DOI:10.1336/0275983315. ISBN 978-0-275-98331-4.